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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE XCII.<br />

he is free from clouds ;<br />

since it makes a great deal<br />

<strong>of</strong> difference whether there is<br />

merely something in<br />

the way <strong>of</strong> his light or something which interferes<br />

with his shining. Similarly, obstacles take nothing<br />

away from virtue it is no<br />

; smaller, but merely shines<br />

with less brilliancy. In our eyes, it<br />

may perhaps be<br />

less visible and less luminous than before ;<br />

but as<br />

regards itself it is the same and, like the sun when<br />

he is eclipsed, is still, though in secret, putting forth<br />

its strength. Disasters, therefore, and losses, and<br />

wrongs, have only the same power over virtue that<br />

a cloud has over the sun.<br />

We meet with one person who maintains that a<br />

wise man who has met with bodily misfortune is<br />

neither wretched nor happy. But he also is in<br />

error, for he is<br />

putting the results <strong>of</strong> chance upon a<br />

parity with the virtues, and is attributing only the<br />

same influence to things that are honourable as<br />

to things that are devoid <strong>of</strong> honour. But what is<br />

more detestable and more unworthy than to put<br />

contemptible things in the same class with things<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> reverence ! For reverence is due to<br />

mf<br />

justice, duty, loyalty, bravery, and prudence ; on the<br />

contrary, those attributes are worthless with which<br />

the most worthless men are <strong>of</strong>ten blessed in fuller<br />

measure, such as a sturdy leg, strong shoulders,<br />

good teeth, and healthy and solid muscles. Again,<br />

if the wise man whose body is a trial to him shall<br />

be regarded as neither wretched nor happy, but<br />

shall be left in a sort <strong>of</strong> half-way position, his life<br />

also will be neither desirable nor undesirable. But<br />

what is so foolish as to say that the wise man's life<br />

is not desirable ? And what is so far beyond the<br />

bounds <strong>of</strong> credence as the opinion that any<br />

life is<br />

neither desirable nor undesirable ? Again, if bodily<br />

459

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