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SENECA - College of Stoic Philosophers

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EPISTLE LXXXVIII.<br />

begin along with the universe, or, because there was<br />

something even before the universe began, did time<br />

also exist then ? There are countless questions concerning<br />

the soul alone whence it comes, what is<br />

:<br />

its nature, when it begins to exist, and how long<br />

it<br />

exists ;<br />

whether it passes from one place to another<br />

and changes<br />

its habitation, being transferred successively<br />

from one animal shape to another, or whether<br />

it is a slave but once, roaming the universe after it<br />

is set free ;<br />

whether it is corporeal or not what will<br />

;<br />

become <strong>of</strong> it when it ceases to use us as its medium ;<br />

how it will employ its freedom when it has escaped<br />

from this present prison whether it will forget all its<br />

;<br />

past, and at that moment begin to know itself when,<br />

released from the body,<br />

it has withdrawn to the skies.<br />

Thus, whatever phase <strong>of</strong> things human and<br />

divine you have apprehended, you will be wearied<br />

by the vast number <strong>of</strong> things to be answered and<br />

things to be learned. And in order that these<br />

manifold and mighty subjects may have free entertainment<br />

in your soul, you must remove therefrom<br />

all superfluous things. Virtue will not surrender<br />

herself to these narrow bounds <strong>of</strong> ours ;<br />

a great<br />

subject needs wide space in which to move. Let all<br />

other things be driven out, and let the breast be<br />

emptied to receive virtue.<br />

" But it is a pleasure to be acquainted with many<br />

arts." Therefore let us keep only as much <strong>of</strong> them<br />

as is essential. Do you regard that man as blameworthy<br />

who puts superfluous things on the same<br />

footing with useful things, and in his house makes<br />

a lavish display <strong>of</strong> costly objects, but do not deem<br />

him blameworthy who has allowed himself to become<br />

engrossed with the useless furniture <strong>of</strong> learning?<br />

This desire to know more than is sufficient is a sort<br />

371

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