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chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles

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ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>textiles</strong><br />

= Research should be on specific areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> national priority like processing<br />

sector, reduction <strong>of</strong> carbon foot print,<br />

eco-friendly projects, renewable<br />

resources, Generic Research<br />

= Decentralized sector (power loom,<br />

handloom, khadi and processing<br />

sector.<br />

= Focus on Applied and Basic<br />

Research<br />

= Application <strong>of</strong> Information Technology<br />

= Production and development <strong>of</strong><br />

technical <strong>textiles</strong> particularly Geo<br />

<strong>textiles</strong>, nano-technology and adoption<br />

<strong>of</strong> latest technology.<br />

MAN-MADE TEXTILES RESEARCH<br />

ASSOCIATION (MANTRA), SURAT<br />

The main objective <strong>of</strong> MANTRA is to<br />

render testing, consultancy and other<br />

services to the local, decentralized textile<br />

weaving, texturing and processing <strong>industry</strong><br />

on various aspects <strong>of</strong> technology with a<br />

view to improving the quality <strong>of</strong> fabrics,<br />

reducing cost and bringing about better<br />

utilization <strong>of</strong> raw materials. This is done<br />

through the various activities <strong>of</strong> MANTRA<br />

which are as elaborated below:<br />

Research & Development<br />

During the period April 2011 to December<br />

2011, MANTRA is engaged in carrying<br />

out R&D work on the following sponsored<br />

projects:<br />

1. Polylactic Acid Fibres in technical<br />

textile applications for packaging and<br />

disposable food container products.<br />

2. Development <strong>of</strong> cost effective filter<br />

fabrics suitable for bag filters.<br />

3. Development <strong>of</strong> enzymatic technique<br />

for weight reduction <strong>of</strong> polyester.<br />

4. Development <strong>of</strong> fabrics made from<br />

PTT yarn and to optimize processing<br />

parameters to use in apparel sector<br />

including cost effectiveness.<br />

5. Development <strong>of</strong> eco-friendly recyclable/bio-degradable<br />

value added<br />

technical <strong>textiles</strong> from banana yarns.<br />

6. Development <strong>of</strong> multi-layer fabrics<br />

for sportswear.<br />

7. Application <strong>of</strong> nano technology for<br />

delustering <strong>of</strong> bright polyester fabric<br />

varieties.<br />

8. Development <strong>of</strong> Banana fabrics<br />

suitable for extreme cold weather<br />

condition by Plasma Technology.<br />

9. Development <strong>of</strong> laminated product<br />

for inflatables.<br />

10. Development <strong>of</strong> coagulation<br />

treatment using modified bentonite<br />

and recycle and reuse <strong>of</strong> effluent in<br />

textile processing.<br />

One new project has been sanctioned by<br />

the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Textiles</strong>, Government <strong>of</strong><br />

India, which is :<br />

= Application <strong>of</strong> atmospheric pressure<br />

plasma for comfort properties and<br />

imparting functional properties to<br />

PP and PET fabrics – an ec<strong>of</strong>riendly<br />

approach.<br />

= One R&D project, which is to be done<br />

together with the Institute <strong>of</strong> Plasma<br />

Research, Ahmedabad, has been<br />

approved by the Dept. <strong>of</strong> Science &<br />

Technology (DST).<br />

Testing<br />

The Physical and Chemical Labs have<br />

tested a total <strong>of</strong> 3182 samples while<br />

440 samples were tested in the Eco<br />

Laboratory.<br />

MANTRA is an Environmental Auditor<br />

for Schedule-I industries and during<br />

the period under review, has conducted<br />

Environmental Audit <strong>of</strong> 10 industries.<br />

194

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