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chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles

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annual report 2011-12<br />

CHAPTER XV<br />

WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES, SCHEDULED<br />

TRIBES AND WOMEN<br />

HANDLOOMS<br />

The Handloom Sector employs<br />

43.31 lakh persons in weaving<br />

and allied activities with 23.77<br />

lakh handlooms. This sector is weaverspecific/occupational<br />

in nature, with the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> weavers belonging to the<br />

poorest and the marginalized sections <strong>of</strong><br />

the society. Of the total adult workforce,<br />

10% <strong>of</strong> the workers are SC, 18% are ST,<br />

45% are OBC and 27% are from Other<br />

Castes as per the report <strong>of</strong> Handloom<br />

Census <strong>of</strong> India (2009-10).<br />

The various handloom schemes operated<br />

by this <strong>of</strong>fice are meant for weavers<br />

belonging categories. For assisting the<br />

Handloom Weavers, including SC/ST<br />

and women, the Government <strong>of</strong> India<br />

is implementing various developmental<br />

schemes through State Governments<br />

with the objectives <strong>of</strong> (i) Employment<br />

Generation, (ii) Modernisation and<br />

upgradation <strong>of</strong> technology, (iii) Input<br />

support, (iv) Marketing support, (v)<br />

Publicity & Exhibition, (vi) Infrastructural<br />

support, (vii) Welfare measures, (<strong>viii</strong>)<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Exportable Products (ix)<br />

Research & Development.<br />

HANDICRAFTS<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> the Development Commissioner<br />

(Handicrafts) has six generic schemes<br />

viz. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hastshilp<br />

Vikas Yojana; Design and Technology<br />

Up-gradation Scheme; Marketing Support<br />

and Services Schemes; Export Promotion<br />

Schemes; Research & Development<br />

Schemes & Human Resource<br />

Development. All these schemes play<br />

a vital role in the empowerment and<br />

upliftment <strong>of</strong> women artisans and artisans<br />

belonging to Scheduled Castes and<br />

Scheduled Tribes.<br />

Of total workforce engaged in handicrafts,<br />

estimated 56.1% are women, and 28.30%<br />

belong to SC/ST category (Source :<br />

Census Survey, 2011-12). There are<br />

certain crafts, which are practiced<br />

predominantly by women like embroidery,<br />

mat weaving, etc. Special attention is<br />

being paid to ensure that a large number<br />

<strong>of</strong> women artisans get benefit <strong>of</strong> all<br />

the developmental schemes, such as<br />

training, marketing related programmes,<br />

National Awards, exhibitions, etc. Out <strong>of</strong><br />

total Budget allocations <strong>of</strong> Rs. 245 crore<br />

for 2011-12, Rs. 28 crore was earmarked<br />

for SC Category & Rs. 2.00 crore was for<br />

ST category.<br />

SILK & SERICULTURE<br />

SCHEDULED CASTES SUB-PLAN<br />

(SCSP) AND SCHEDULED TRIBAL<br />

SUB-PLAN (TSP)<br />

Planning Commission, Govt. <strong>of</strong> India<br />

has formulated revised guidelines for<br />

Schedule Caste Sub Plan (SCSP)<br />

and Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) to ensure<br />

channelising proportionate flow <strong>of</strong> Plan<br />

Outlay from general sectors (Other<br />

than the allocation for NE States) for<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> schemes which<br />

directly benefit the individuals or families<br />

belonging to Scheduled Castes and<br />

Scheduled Tribes commencing from 2011-<br />

12. The objectives <strong>of</strong> the programme<br />

231

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