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chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles

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ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>textiles</strong><br />

even after a gap <strong>of</strong> several months to<br />

facilitate mix and match.<br />

= Taking trials for Blind dyeing on exact<br />

shade within DECMC <strong>of</strong> 0.7<br />

(v) S<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>of</strong> coarse Indian<br />

<strong>wool</strong>s for better utilization in<br />

value added products with<br />

pliable feel and handle.<br />

Objectives Achieved :<br />

= To bring about modification in the<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> coarse <strong>wool</strong> fibres so as<br />

to reduce their anti scale friction and<br />

make them smoother.<br />

= Grafting <strong>of</strong> surface active agents into<br />

the fibres to improve the lubricity and<br />

render them more pliable.<br />

= Surface modification <strong>of</strong> coarse Indian<br />

<strong>wool</strong> by using plasma technology.<br />

(c) On-going R & D Projects under<br />

implementation at WRA during the<br />

year under review :<br />

(A) SPONSORED BY MINISTRY OF<br />

TEXTILES<br />

(i) Development <strong>of</strong> Internet<br />

Based Color Matching Facility<br />

for Small and Medium Dye<br />

Houses in the decentralized<br />

sector <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />

Objectives :<br />

= DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION<br />

TECHNOLOGY (IT) linked<br />

programme to serve dye houses<br />

and to save cost in the decentralized<br />

sector in particular.<br />

= Provide 24x7 Instant Color Matching<br />

Solutions (ICS) for Any Time Matching<br />

(ATM) and Formulation Of Recipes<br />

(FOR).<br />

= To Upgrade Dyeing Technology at<br />

affordable level to small operators in<br />

remote areas on continual basis.<br />

(ii) To design a cost effective<br />

Effluent Treatment Plant for<br />

the decentralized <strong>wool</strong>en and<br />

carpet sector<br />

Objectives :<br />

To design a cost effective Effluent<br />

Treatment Plant for the decentralized<br />

<strong>wool</strong>len and carpet sector.<br />

(iii) Surface topographical<br />

finishing <strong>of</strong> Indian <strong>wool</strong>s and<br />

their products (like carpets,<br />

woven & knitted fabrics) for<br />

imparting multiple functional<br />

properties by utilizing nanoclay<br />

and ceramic inorganic<br />

powders with ultrasonic and<br />

plasma technology.<br />

Objectives :<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> a method to improve<br />

Indian <strong>wool</strong>s and their products (like<br />

carpets) by mechanical surface finishing,<br />

utilizing ultrasonic energy either singularly<br />

or in combination with plasma technology<br />

in an eco-friendly way by using inorganic<br />

powders like nano clay (e.g. Bentonite<br />

or Cloisite-30B), ceramic powders etc in<br />

dispersion with water.<br />

(iv) To impart antimicrobial & feel<br />

fresh/odour less finishes to<br />

<strong>wool</strong>en carpets<br />

Objectives :<br />

To develop <strong>wool</strong>len carpets with<br />

antimicrobial and odour free properties.<br />

(v) Enhancement <strong>of</strong> flame<br />

retardancy & soil repellency <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>wool</strong> through plasma technology.<br />

204

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