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chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles

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annual report 2011-12<br />

PROCESSING SECTOR<br />

The textile-processing segment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Indian textile <strong>industry</strong> is highly fragmented<br />

and can be broadly divided into four<br />

segments:<br />

(i)<br />

Hand processing units.<br />

(ii) Hand processing units with certain<br />

exempted power processes.<br />

(iii) Independent power processing<br />

units.<br />

(iv) Processing facilities attached to<br />

composite or semi-composite mills.<br />

Government has identified processing as<br />

a critical segment. The National Textile<br />

Policy envisages:<br />

●<br />

Setting up <strong>of</strong> modern processing units,<br />

which would meet the international<br />

quality and environmental norms.<br />

● Expansion <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>of</strong> CAD /<br />

CAM, computerized color matching<br />

and testing facilities, particularly in<br />

the clusters <strong>of</strong> the decentralized<br />

textile centers.<br />

● Extending necessary support to<br />

individual units in achieving ISO<br />

9000 (quality) and ISO - 14000<br />

(environment) standards<br />

●<br />

Giving a thrust to development <strong>of</strong><br />

eco-friendly dyes, including natural<br />

and vegetable dyes and on energy<br />

conservation.<br />

Globally the environmental issues are<br />

increasingly dominating the textile<br />

processing <strong>industry</strong>. In view <strong>of</strong> this, and<br />

as per mandate <strong>of</strong> National Textile Policy,<br />

the important steps taken by Government<br />

to boost the high-tech investment in<br />

processing sector include:<br />

(i) Technology Upgradation Fund<br />

Scheme launched by Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> India on 01.04.1999, envisages<br />

boosting investment in high-tech<br />

processing units, by providing 5%<br />

interest reimbursement on TUF loans.<br />

The scheme has been extended for<br />

11 th five year plan.<br />

(ii) In order to take care <strong>of</strong> quality<br />

requirements and facilitate ec<strong>of</strong>riendly<br />

production <strong>of</strong> processed<br />

fabric, eco-testing and quality<br />

testing facilities have been created<br />

throughout the country, so that the<br />

testing facilities are available within<br />

the reach <strong>of</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> manufacturers/<br />

exporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>textiles</strong> items.<br />

(iii) In order to boost investment in<br />

high tech capital intensive textile<br />

processing projects, a scheme to<br />

provide 10% capital subsidy on<br />

specified high tech machines has<br />

been introduced. The units put up<br />

under this scheme may avail 5%<br />

interest reimbursement under TUFS,<br />

in addition to 10% capital subsidy.<br />

This facility has been extended for<br />

11 th five year plan.<br />

(iv) In order to develop textile clusters in<br />

an integrated manner the scheme<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Textiles</strong> Centre Infrastructure<br />

Development (TCIDS) has been<br />

merged with Apparel Park Scheme<br />

and is now known as Scheme for<br />

Integrated <strong>Textiles</strong> Park (SITP). Under<br />

this scheme the textile parks with<br />

all infrastructural facilities including<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art effluent treatment<br />

plants are encouraged. The scheme<br />

provides for 40% subsidy on the<br />

project cost subject to the maximum<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rs.40 crore.<br />

TECHNICAL TEXTILES<br />

Technical <strong>textiles</strong> are defined as textile<br />

materials and products used primarily for<br />

45

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