chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles
chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles
chapter viii wool & wollen textiles industry - Ministry of Textiles
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annual report 2011-12<br />
PROCESSING SECTOR<br />
The textile-processing segment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Indian textile <strong>industry</strong> is highly fragmented<br />
and can be broadly divided into four<br />
segments:<br />
(i)<br />
Hand processing units.<br />
(ii) Hand processing units with certain<br />
exempted power processes.<br />
(iii) Independent power processing<br />
units.<br />
(iv) Processing facilities attached to<br />
composite or semi-composite mills.<br />
Government has identified processing as<br />
a critical segment. The National Textile<br />
Policy envisages:<br />
●<br />
Setting up <strong>of</strong> modern processing units,<br />
which would meet the international<br />
quality and environmental norms.<br />
● Expansion <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>of</strong> CAD /<br />
CAM, computerized color matching<br />
and testing facilities, particularly in<br />
the clusters <strong>of</strong> the decentralized<br />
textile centers.<br />
● Extending necessary support to<br />
individual units in achieving ISO<br />
9000 (quality) and ISO - 14000<br />
(environment) standards<br />
●<br />
Giving a thrust to development <strong>of</strong><br />
eco-friendly dyes, including natural<br />
and vegetable dyes and on energy<br />
conservation.<br />
Globally the environmental issues are<br />
increasingly dominating the textile<br />
processing <strong>industry</strong>. In view <strong>of</strong> this, and<br />
as per mandate <strong>of</strong> National Textile Policy,<br />
the important steps taken by Government<br />
to boost the high-tech investment in<br />
processing sector include:<br />
(i) Technology Upgradation Fund<br />
Scheme launched by Government<br />
<strong>of</strong> India on 01.04.1999, envisages<br />
boosting investment in high-tech<br />
processing units, by providing 5%<br />
interest reimbursement on TUF loans.<br />
The scheme has been extended for<br />
11 th five year plan.<br />
(ii) In order to take care <strong>of</strong> quality<br />
requirements and facilitate ec<strong>of</strong>riendly<br />
production <strong>of</strong> processed<br />
fabric, eco-testing and quality<br />
testing facilities have been created<br />
throughout the country, so that the<br />
testing facilities are available within<br />
the reach <strong>of</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> manufacturers/<br />
exporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>textiles</strong> items.<br />
(iii) In order to boost investment in<br />
high tech capital intensive textile<br />
processing projects, a scheme to<br />
provide 10% capital subsidy on<br />
specified high tech machines has<br />
been introduced. The units put up<br />
under this scheme may avail 5%<br />
interest reimbursement under TUFS,<br />
in addition to 10% capital subsidy.<br />
This facility has been extended for<br />
11 th five year plan.<br />
(iv) In order to develop textile clusters in<br />
an integrated manner the scheme<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Textiles</strong> Centre Infrastructure<br />
Development (TCIDS) has been<br />
merged with Apparel Park Scheme<br />
and is now known as Scheme for<br />
Integrated <strong>Textiles</strong> Park (SITP). Under<br />
this scheme the textile parks with<br />
all infrastructural facilities including<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art effluent treatment<br />
plants are encouraged. The scheme<br />
provides for 40% subsidy on the<br />
project cost subject to the maximum<br />
<strong>of</strong> Rs.40 crore.<br />
TECHNICAL TEXTILES<br />
Technical <strong>textiles</strong> are defined as textile<br />
materials and products used primarily for<br />
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