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Pulacayo Project Feasibility Study - Apogee Silver

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<strong>Pulacayo</strong> 1 000 t/d Phase I <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> - NI 43-101 Technical Report<br />

090644-3-0000-20-IFI-100<br />

Item Description Units Value Source<br />

A: Provided by owner<br />

B: Standard industry practice<br />

C: Provided by consultant (see the Anddes design report)<br />

D: Criteria based on calculations and analysis<br />

tailings, clay &<br />

organic vegetative<br />

layers<br />

18.9.4 Design and operational Components<br />

During normal operations, tailings will be pumped from the paste plant, without cement addition,<br />

and distributed around the impoundment using conventional moveable pipes and discharge<br />

points (pipe “tees” or, if practical, spigots).<br />

Annually, usually two dikes will be raised each year. The four starter dikes will be constructed<br />

with locally available soils (Dikes 1 & 2 with structural fill, Dikes 3 & 4 with random or mass fill).<br />

Each raise will be constructed using paste tailings with Portland cement added at 3.0% by dry<br />

weight; other binders such as pozzolanic fly ash or polymer amendments may be used, subject to<br />

testing, to reduce the cement demand or improve performance. Each raise will be nominally 4<br />

meters of elevation gain such that the rate of rise is maintained at a very low rate (4 m per year in<br />

the early years, then declining as the working impoundment area increases), allowing the tailings<br />

to dry and consolidate and avoiding the development of excess pore pressures.<br />

Dike raises will use modified upstream methods, as shown in the following figure. The area<br />

between the two down-stream dikes (Dikes 1 & 2) will be filled with cement-treated tailings to<br />

provide robust global and post-closure stability and erosion protection.<br />

The tailings behind the other dikes will not generally contain cement, except for the first layer to<br />

seal the basin. The total quantity of tailings to be treated with cement is 584,300 t, or about 36%<br />

of the total tailings to be deposited in the TSF.<br />

TWP Sudamérica S.A. Av. Encalada 1257 Of. 801, Santiago de Surco Lima 33, Perú (51-1) 4377473<br />

Page 194

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