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specific needs of children and elderly left behind as a ... - IOM Moldova

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CHAPTER I<br />

the property or to manipulate them when they receive money for taking<br />

care <strong>of</strong> the child”<br />

- Emotional violence, neglect: “The majority leave abroad, come home,<br />

send money, repair their house but forget about their parents, about<br />

their mother… If you forget your mother then your own <strong>children</strong> will<br />

forget you, there are certain things that you have to do <strong>and</strong> it’s better to<br />

refuse a repair than to forget about your parents”.<br />

BOX 13<br />

C<strong>as</strong>e Study. The abuse on the <strong>elderly</strong> by their gr<strong>and</strong><strong>children</strong><br />

(FG_EE_urban)<br />

“I know an old lady who w<strong>as</strong> in need <strong>of</strong> financial support, when I w<strong>as</strong> filing her<br />

social benefit sheet for financial support she started crying saying that one<br />

night her gr<strong>and</strong>sons came to her… She lived in a one room apartment <strong>and</strong><br />

her gr<strong>and</strong>sons who were living in a two-room apartment that she gave to her<br />

daughter, came at about 12 am, tied her to the bed <strong>and</strong> took her l<strong>as</strong>t 1000 lei,<br />

then they took the money, untied her <strong>and</strong> <strong>left</strong>. The old woman kept that money<br />

for her medicine. They told her not to tell anyone about it, not even her daughter<br />

or son-in-law, because something might happen to her”.<br />

The <strong>elderly</strong> are mistreated by their own <strong>children</strong> or close relatives <strong>and</strong><br />

are totally helpless. Sometimes the victimization <strong>of</strong> the <strong>elderly</strong> is shown<br />

through neglect, emotional, physical <strong>and</strong> economic abuse. There are c<strong>as</strong>es<br />

when lonely <strong>elderly</strong> help each other compensating for some unsatisfied<br />

<strong>needs</strong>. For example, an old woman told us that her present spouse w<strong>as</strong><br />

sent to her by the representatives <strong>of</strong> local public administration, because<br />

he had no place to live. “Oh well, now that I’m old I have a spouse... V<strong>as</strong>ile. He<br />

h<strong>as</strong> been here for over a year. His daughter ch<strong>as</strong>ed him away because he sold<br />

his house <strong>and</strong> he went to live with her in Cahul. But she sent him to a gr<strong>and</strong>child<br />

who ch<strong>as</strong>ed him away... Nobody wants an old man… He returned to<br />

Hîncesti because he w<strong>as</strong> born here… <strong>and</strong> he wants to die here” (III_E_5).<br />

In conclusion it can be stated that the relations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>elderly</strong> with their<br />

<strong>children</strong> who are abroad are maintained sometimes through communication<br />

<strong>and</strong> financial support. Still there are c<strong>as</strong>es when their relationship is<br />

dropped. The <strong>elderly</strong> do not have exaggerated expectancies towards the<br />

financial support provided by their migrant <strong>children</strong> <strong>and</strong> frequently rely<br />

on their common sense. Still, the study highlights the existence <strong>of</strong> family<br />

violence <strong>as</strong> the <strong>elderly</strong> are abused by their gr<strong>and</strong><strong>children</strong>, relatives, neighbours<br />

or strangers.<br />

• Relations with their peers<br />

The old age can lead to a decre<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> social relations <strong>as</strong> the <strong>elderly</strong> are more<br />

suspicious when they make new friendships <strong>and</strong> more cautious in coming<br />

104

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