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specific needs of children and elderly left behind as a ... - IOM Moldova

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CHAPTER I<br />

who have not yet made a decision regarding their education are quite<br />

young.<br />

• Social representation <strong>of</strong> future family <strong>and</strong> values that lie at its<br />

bedrock<br />

Children <strong>of</strong> a tender age usually referred to their future in the nuclear<br />

family saying they want to live together with all members: “Together<br />

with my mother, my father <strong>and</strong> my brother” (III_C_19). Elder<br />

<strong>children</strong> described the family they would have speaking about the<br />

relationship between members, the number <strong>and</strong> the sex <strong>of</strong> the <strong>children</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> material welfare <strong>and</strong> providing a decent<br />

living.<br />

Children interviewed during the research refer to the family frequently,<br />

speaking about their plans for the future, stressing its<br />

importance, the values it promotes <strong>and</strong> the social security that the<br />

family should ensure. This can be explained by the sad experience <strong>of</strong><br />

separation from their parents that made them think about the role<br />

<strong>of</strong> family <strong>and</strong> <strong>as</strong>sess its’ role for a child. The large majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong><br />

stress that they see their future family <strong>as</strong> a solid union where all<br />

will work together <strong>and</strong> under no circumstances will separate “I will<br />

not go abroad” (IIA_C_1). Some <strong>of</strong> them are fully convinced that: “I<br />

will never leave my <strong>children</strong> <strong>as</strong> I know how difficult it is. I will always<br />

say how much I love them; I will try to help them solve their problems”<br />

(III_C_19).<br />

The focus-group participants mentioned that they would set up a<br />

family only when: “I will finish my education <strong>and</strong> will have a permanent<br />

job” (FG_C_2_rural), in order to reduce the risk <strong>of</strong> an eventual<br />

separation they experienced in their childhood.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the respondents would accept to live modestly but together<br />

with the family: “better less money but with my family” (III_C_15).<br />

These statements are important especially in the c<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> parents who<br />

<strong>left</strong> abroad just to make provision for their <strong>children</strong>.<br />

The study revealed also some <strong>specific</strong> situations amongst which we<br />

present the c<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> a 17 year old girl living in the countryside with<br />

both parents abroad <strong>and</strong> <strong>left</strong> in her aunt’s care. For this child the effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> her parents’ migration were extremely harsh: her relationship<br />

with her parents worsened <strong>and</strong> she had poor communication with her<br />

aunt. Being <strong>as</strong>ked about the social representation <strong>of</strong> her future family,<br />

it is unsurprising that she mentioned: “I don’t think it will be a happy<br />

one...only conflicts <strong>and</strong> misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing...I would mend the faults I’ve<br />

made because <strong>of</strong> my boyfriend...I would oppose my parents’ departure<br />

182

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