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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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does not mean „Pentecostal‟ nor vice versa. There are many black majority churches whosedoctrine is not Pentecostal <strong>and</strong> who strive to maintain <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>and</strong> belief <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rdenominations such as Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian <strong>and</strong> URC. Black majorityPentecostal churches‟ style <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal worship in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK is ananimated form <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal outpouring where <strong>the</strong>re is clapping, singing, shouting,dancing <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten drumming as was <strong>the</strong> customs <strong>of</strong> slaves, as <strong>the</strong>y transported <strong>the</strong>ir stylefrom Africa to <strong>the</strong> West Indies <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> West Indies to Britain.Hollenweger (1972) attempted to classify <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> different Pentecostalorganisation. He also argues that although <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal movement appears to be anunstructured chaos, its functions <strong>and</strong> methods are cultural <strong>and</strong> well ordered.When members venture outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own church <strong>the</strong>y are astonished <strong>and</strong> probablyshocked at <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> belief <strong>and</strong> <strong>practices</strong> even among o<strong>the</strong>r Pentecostals. They havepreviously believed that <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism that <strong>the</strong>y are used to is <strong>the</strong> normal <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong>ficial (Tugwell et al. (1976). This view is lived out in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> those who migrated toBritain in <strong>the</strong> late 50‟s early 60‟s. “By far <strong>the</strong> most disturbing aspect was <strong>the</strong> receptionaccorded to <strong>the</strong> newcomers to <strong>the</strong> church service was cold, nobody said hello, <strong>and</strong> nobodysmiled. Even worse, English people would sit apart from West Indian, or would walk awayfrom <strong>the</strong> pew where he too seat” (Hiro 1991). Hiro believes <strong>the</strong> behaviour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hostcommunity was deplorable. Their search for a „normal‟ church to welcome <strong>the</strong>m wasfutile, hence <strong>the</strong> beginnings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Pentecostal movement in Britain.Not only was <strong>the</strong> colour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir skin problematic, <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>the</strong>y were unable to get workthat was paid above <strong>the</strong> rate for manual or semi-skilled workers with little prospects <strong>of</strong>promotion is a feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> blacentecostal churches attendees‟. North100

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