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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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distinguish from mental disorders. Spiritual helpers do not always base <strong>the</strong>ir beliefs on <strong>the</strong>discerning spirit <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>and</strong> His power to heal. The fundamentalist <strong>the</strong>ologian FredDickason asserts that <strong>the</strong>re are good angelic forces <strong>and</strong> bad demonic forces, <strong>and</strong> that much“New Age” <strong>spiritual</strong> healing may be drawing on <strong>the</strong> latter ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> former. Dic asoncontrasts Saul‟s action <strong>of</strong> trying to contact <strong>the</strong> dead prophet Samuel through <strong>the</strong> witch <strong>of</strong>Endor with James (Epistle <strong>of</strong> James, 5:14,) comm<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> elders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church to prayover <strong>the</strong> sick <strong>and</strong> anoint <strong>the</strong>m with oil.Peters (2008) discusses this literature <strong>and</strong> reports many incidences where prayer forhealing is unsuccessful to <strong>the</strong> extent that complete reliance on prayer has resulted in death.In America <strong>and</strong> Britain, parents have been successfully prosecuted for neglecting <strong>the</strong>irchildren by resorting to prayer <strong>and</strong> physical violence, <strong>of</strong>ten extreme, in place <strong>of</strong> medicalintervention. A British example is <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Victoria Climbié in 1999. In <strong>the</strong> report on <strong>the</strong>enquiry by Lord Laming (2003), <strong>the</strong> carers were advised by <strong>the</strong> <strong>spiritual</strong> healers to seekmedical intervention but did not do so. The case <strong>and</strong> its outcome have been debated inmany church communities <strong>and</strong> have brought about major changes in <strong>the</strong> way laws aboutcaring for children are implemented (Peters 2008, Waine <strong>and</strong> Henderson 2003, Ralph et al2003). Peters (2008:154-175) gives a detailed account <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cases <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>outcome <strong>of</strong> prosecution <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> a religious sect, <strong>and</strong> argues that healing throughprayer <strong>and</strong> rejecting medical intervention is contradictory to biblical teachings.60

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