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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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friends started to meet in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mclachlan family <strong>and</strong> established <strong>the</strong>mselves asa church when <strong>the</strong>y rented a hall in Brixton. In 1952 Bishop Charles Mason, <strong>the</strong> founder<strong>of</strong> COGIC in USA, attended <strong>the</strong> world Pentecostal convention in London. It was thismeeting with <strong>the</strong> Maclachlan family that brought about <strong>the</strong> affiliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BrixtonChurch with COGIC.Hiro (1991) summed up <strong>the</strong> early years thus: „Out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meetings in <strong>the</strong> early 50s whereWest Indians in Wolverhampton started to meet in each o<strong>the</strong>r‟s houses for Pentecostalservices on Sundays evolved <strong>the</strong> Black Pentecostal movement in Britain. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>churches that evolved are Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong> Prophecy, New Testament Church <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong>Church <strong>of</strong> God in Christ. The first two acquired <strong>the</strong>ir own buildings in <strong>the</strong> late 1960s.‟(Hiro 1991:33). This method <strong>of</strong> congregating described by Hiro (1991) provided a means<strong>of</strong> worship, social activities, a sense <strong>of</strong> belonging <strong>and</strong> acceptance where this was not foundin <strong>the</strong> white majority churches. They were forced to become financially <strong>and</strong> socially selfsufficientas a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rejection <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> refusal to help <strong>the</strong>m to integrate <strong>into</strong>mainstream society by <strong>the</strong> indigenous population. To illustrate <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> socialisolation, <strong>the</strong> author recalls her experience <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs attending a whitemajority church at a very low point in her life in <strong>the</strong> 1970s. She was looking for a place <strong>of</strong>solace, but when she sat down she was told by a middle-aged white lady „This is my seat‟.As <strong>the</strong>re was not ano<strong>the</strong>r seat in sight <strong>and</strong> she was not <strong>of</strong>fered ano<strong>the</strong>r seat she left vowingnever to return to a white majority church. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> black majoritychurches have told similar stories.The style <strong>of</strong> cultural survival by meeting in each o<strong>the</strong>r‟s houses that was brought to <strong>the</strong> UKhad been established in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> struggle for freedom from114

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