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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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<strong>the</strong> churches <strong>the</strong>y are busy breaking away from <strong>the</strong> parent church. COGIC is thus one suchchurch group.Since 1960, <strong>the</strong> black majority Pentecostal churches have been ga<strong>the</strong>ring momentum byincreasing <strong>the</strong>ir membership <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> church buildings purchased for <strong>the</strong> purpose<strong>of</strong> church based activities in Britain. By 1989 five major black groups had been organized<strong>and</strong> survived to become major denominations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century, <strong>of</strong> which one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>largest in <strong>the</strong> US was COGIC.The civil rights movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1960s <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ologies <strong>of</strong> liberationhave served to eliminate some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anxiety <strong>and</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> racial integration amongst blackPentecostal churches. Thus some healing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> suffering caused by racial exclusion <strong>of</strong>black people has taken place on an individual as well as on a corporate level. Therestrictiveness <strong>of</strong> racial self development because <strong>the</strong>y did not want to be perceived asracist has been lifted according to Paris (1985).4.7 Genesis <strong>of</strong> Black Majority Churches in BritainThe colonization <strong>of</strong> developing countries by more developed countries such as BritainFrance, Holl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Germany took place over several centuries <strong>and</strong> included <strong>the</strong>introduction <strong>of</strong> different customs <strong>and</strong> religious beliefs such as Christianity as a way <strong>of</strong> life.As de-colonisation began, immigration came about because <strong>the</strong> people were seeking whatapparently was a better way <strong>of</strong> life than in what are termed <strong>the</strong> New Commonwealthcountries. This search for a better way <strong>of</strong> life continued <strong>and</strong> was expressed morevigorously following <strong>the</strong> Second World War when Britain experienced a dramatic changein <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> its population.112

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