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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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<strong>of</strong> violent discipline now as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong> slavery. This kind <strong>of</strong> discipline continuedthroughout my childhood. I was unable to talk about <strong>the</strong> sexual molestation I experiencedin my early teens from a senior male member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church (mentioned earlier) because <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> reaction I expected from my parents, <strong>and</strong> church family. I <strong>of</strong>ten heard adults talkingabout similar stories to my own (conversations which I was not supposed to hear) abouto<strong>the</strong>r children <strong>and</strong> it was always <strong>the</strong> fault <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>and</strong> not <strong>the</strong> adults. As I journeyedthrough my <strong>spiritual</strong> life, I realized that <strong>the</strong>re were many emotional wounds that have notbeen healed. Healing was taught in <strong>the</strong> church, but this did not apply to me. I was too busywith earning a living, raising my family <strong>and</strong> pursuing an education to think about <strong>the</strong> scarsfrom my childhood or from anyone else‟s for that matter.The undeveloped potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>spiritual</strong> healing in health promotion became apparent to meduring <strong>the</strong> years that I taught health promotion based on <strong>the</strong> Ewles <strong>and</strong> Simnett (1999)model <strong>of</strong> promoting health <strong>and</strong> healing, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that hospital chaplaincies appearedto provide a valuable service to patients. My curiosity was also fuelled by <strong>the</strong> apparent lack<strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> my fellow church members about <strong>the</strong>ir medical conditions, or <strong>the</strong> means<strong>of</strong> accessing health services on a personal level.Their lack <strong>of</strong> desire for more medical knowledge was partly conditioned by <strong>the</strong>ir relianceon faith in God, which made too much concern with <strong>the</strong>ir bodily welfare almost aquestioning <strong>of</strong> God‟s providence. Compounding <strong>the</strong>ir failure to seemore informationabout <strong>the</strong>ir condition was <strong>the</strong>ir reluctance to give <strong>the</strong> doctor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> nurse informationabout <strong>the</strong> herbal (bush) remedies that <strong>the</strong>y used. It was common practice to use crushedgarlic for high blood pressure <strong>and</strong> cerassie tea <strong>and</strong> ginger to help lower <strong>the</strong> blood sugar <strong>of</strong>diabetics. When I listened to <strong>the</strong> older people talk about <strong>the</strong>ir medical conditions it was like10

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