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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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To remedy <strong>the</strong>se gaps in <strong>the</strong> discourse <strong>of</strong> health promotion, looking at a white majorityculture as well as Afro-Caribbean culture, it was decided to use an ethnographic approach.Two specific congregations were chosen for <strong>the</strong> <strong>investigation</strong>, one belonging to <strong>the</strong> Church<strong>of</strong> God in Christ (COGIC) <strong>and</strong> one to <strong>the</strong> United Reform Church (URC). The researchmethod set out to interrogate <strong>the</strong> perceptions <strong>of</strong> church attendees, through semi-structuredinterviews, <strong>and</strong> through participant <strong>and</strong> non-participant observation. Since I was bringingmuch <strong>of</strong> my own experience to <strong>the</strong> work, I realised it was necessary to be rigorous inapplying autobiographical method as emphasised most recently by Muncey (2010) . I have<strong>the</strong>refore used my life experiences as evidence, <strong>and</strong> in discerning <strong>and</strong> shaping <strong>the</strong>formulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>ses.Section1.3 below is included to illustrate <strong>the</strong> personal journey to <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> research,contextualising what follows. The journey through <strong>the</strong> data collection, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> writing <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis have also had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on my view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, both <strong>spiritual</strong> <strong>and</strong>academic. I am not, however, using my own experience as my primary data as Muncey‟s(2010) autobiographical approach to auto-ethnography suggests, as it was important for meto try step outside my own world in order to create a distance from <strong>the</strong> data during <strong>the</strong>collection process as well as during <strong>the</strong> writing up phase.Although I share <strong>the</strong> common bond <strong>of</strong> socio-cultural <strong>and</strong> <strong>spiritual</strong> identity with <strong>the</strong>research topic <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents, <strong>the</strong> methodology chosen is not dependent onautobiography. I also share <strong>the</strong> ambivalence towards biographical enterprise as scientificmethod in itself as expressed by McAdams <strong>and</strong> West (1997). The methodologicalprinciples <strong>of</strong> auto-ethnography guide, it is to be hoped, my critical reflection throughout<strong>the</strong> process (c.f. Spry 2001). The methodological approach <strong>of</strong> observation, interview <strong>and</strong>5

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