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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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to become approved (pr<strong>of</strong>essional) ministers.The terms „pastor‟, used by COGIC, <strong>and</strong> „minister‟, used by URC, have biblical origins<strong>and</strong> describe those who have been selected as leader <strong>and</strong> who possesses special qualities.To be called pastor or minister, <strong>the</strong> individual is required to undertake a period <strong>of</strong> trainingor apprenticeship commitment, <strong>and</strong> discipleship within <strong>the</strong>ir organization/denomination toprepare <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> role. They will also have expressed a vocational calling <strong>and</strong> alsopossess <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>and</strong> acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wider <strong>and</strong> local church.The main contrast that I will examine here is that existing between <strong>the</strong> differingperspectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black majority <strong>and</strong> white majority churches. There is evidence that <strong>the</strong>two churches differ in <strong>the</strong> disputes <strong>and</strong> fission explored by Calley (1965) who conductedgroundbreaking research on <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal movement in Engl<strong>and</strong>. However, Calley terms<strong>the</strong> Pentecostal movement a „sect‟, a term limited in its usefulness given its negativeconnotations <strong>and</strong> its implication that <strong>the</strong> „Pentecostalists‟ are distinctly set apart from <strong>the</strong>mainstream churches. Calley‟s linguistic choice when describing Blacority churchesdefines those with different cultural <strong>practices</strong> as „aliens‟ despite <strong>the</strong>ir presence in Britishsociety. My research brings me to <strong>the</strong> opinion that Calley‟s interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worshipmethods <strong>and</strong> organizational structure <strong>of</strong> Black majority Pentecostal churches is personalra<strong>the</strong>r than rigorously researched. He fails to give an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various culturaltraditions that exist in British Black majority Christian churches. Hill (1973) describes <strong>the</strong>structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blachurches as resting on „charismatic legitimacy‟. It is a fact thatcharismatic leadership <strong>and</strong> an animated style <strong>of</strong> worship is a common denominator amongblack majority churches. Hill (1973) unpache term „charismatic legitimacy‟ byoutlining its constituent elements which include persuasive force, compliance, obedience154

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