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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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American sociologists (Ehrenreich 1989, Gilbert 2002, Beeghley 2004) make it clear thatnot only were <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal churches born out <strong>of</strong> working class, low paidworkers <strong>and</strong> those at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scale, but <strong>the</strong>y remain a significant class marker<strong>the</strong>re. Such a class character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church is apparent in Britain too.4.5 How <strong>the</strong> URC has developed its view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biblical warrant for SpiritualHealingThe URC sees itself as in <strong>the</strong> „Reformed Tradition‟ (Bendedict 2002) seeng to recover<strong>and</strong> purify <strong>the</strong> original teaching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian church. Their interest in healing in <strong>the</strong>later 20 th century may have been prompted by emulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charismatic churches, but ithas to be justified, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore shaped, by <strong>the</strong>ir own underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> Christian tradition,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> Pentecost. Within <strong>the</strong> Christian tradition, it is possible to view <strong>the</strong>beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian church as rooted in what happened at Pentecost <strong>and</strong>subsequently developed through <strong>the</strong> evangelism <strong>of</strong> Saint Paul in <strong>the</strong> Middle East, <strong>the</strong>Balkans <strong>and</strong> Italy. The Biblical record suggests that <strong>the</strong>re were several people fromdifferent places <strong>and</strong> from different cultures who were ga<strong>the</strong>red in <strong>the</strong> one place <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>nwent back to <strong>the</strong>ir home or fresh places to continue delivering <strong>the</strong> gospel, as recorded inActs, Romans, Ephesians <strong>and</strong> Corinthians. It is <strong>the</strong> visitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit that united<strong>the</strong> people <strong>and</strong> made <strong>the</strong>m one under <strong>the</strong> umbrella <strong>of</strong> Christianity. From a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>epistles <strong>the</strong>mselves, <strong>the</strong>re were no uniform patterns <strong>of</strong> leadership in <strong>the</strong> early church. Acts13 indicates that <strong>the</strong> church in <strong>An</strong>tioch was led by teachers <strong>and</strong> prophets.The structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church has its roots in a Jewish type <strong>of</strong> organization with a head <strong>of</strong>committee <strong>and</strong> a responsible shepherd or pastor at local level. From <strong>the</strong> inception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>101

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