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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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leaders in <strong>the</strong> kingdom. Winston is echoed by o<strong>the</strong>r writers as diverse as <strong>the</strong> liberalPresbyterian male feminist Daniel Patte (1995), <strong>the</strong> Catholic editors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jerome Biblecommentary (Brown et al 1996), <strong>the</strong> Cambridge Companion to Biblical Interpretation,(Barton 1998), as well as <strong>the</strong> URC divine McGrath (1997), who all assert leadersexperiences different kinds <strong>of</strong> calling in different ways. The calling <strong>of</strong> Moses, Samuel <strong>and</strong>David are cited as examples <strong>of</strong> leaders being called <strong>and</strong> selected by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit.One question on which Pentecostals, like o<strong>the</strong>r church tendencies, are divided, is <strong>the</strong>question <strong>of</strong> women in ministry. According to Barton (1998) <strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> biblicaltexts is always through <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> age in which <strong>the</strong>y are read. Women in leadershippositions within <strong>the</strong> Old Testament are few <strong>and</strong> it is illustrated in many biblical texts suchas when Moses was instructed to select seven elders who were male. The outline <strong>of</strong> howwomen should dress <strong>and</strong> conduct <strong>the</strong>mselves in a worship service is directed to womenfrom <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author who wrote <strong>the</strong> book <strong>of</strong> Timothy <strong>and</strong> Corinthians. Womenfrom western culture may now think <strong>the</strong>y do not have to abide by <strong>the</strong> same rules <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>challenge to male power has permeated to o<strong>the</strong>r sections <strong>of</strong> women‟s lives especially in <strong>the</strong>work place <strong>and</strong> public organizations. In Toulis‟ (1997) chapter on „Wives, mo<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong>female saints‟, she argues that <strong>the</strong> gender processes in <strong>the</strong> New Testament Church <strong>of</strong> God(which has similarities to COGIC) „are broadly comparable with o<strong>the</strong>r Protestanttraditions‟.Tutu‟s (1986) advocacy <strong>of</strong> a politically active church in his booCrying in <strong>the</strong>Wilderness‘ encouraged many Black churches to view <strong>the</strong>ir leaders as people who shouldactively engage with <strong>the</strong> wider community <strong>and</strong> politics. Many in mainstream churchesaccept <strong>the</strong> view, however, that <strong>the</strong> churches should not interfere in politics. Howevermuch church leaders are given apparent high regard, <strong>the</strong>y are still viewed with disdain by175

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