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An investigation into the phenomena and practices of spiritual ...

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<strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost). Interestingly <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> God are notgiven o<strong>the</strong>r names (such as Christology or Theology) in his exposition to express <strong>the</strong>se twooriginal doctrines. Divine Healing occupies only 12 lines <strong>of</strong> Thomas-Juggan‟s account <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> church <strong>and</strong> stresses that some have <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> healing.The development <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism throughout history to contemporary society isexplained by Richardson <strong>and</strong> Bouden (1999) as a progressive development which nowinfluences many denominations such as Lu<strong>the</strong>rans, Presbyterians <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r protestantchurches. O<strong>the</strong>rs, however, have suggested it is a deviation from Christian tradition.Robbins (1995) while broadly sympa<strong>the</strong>tic, points to conservative evangelicals who argue<strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism as not <strong>the</strong> same as that found in Acts <strong>and</strong> suggests <strong>the</strong>outpouring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit, <strong>the</strong> miracles, <strong>and</strong> sound from heaven, tongues <strong>of</strong> fire or dividedtongues does not happen in modern-day Pentecostal churches. Robbins rejects <strong>the</strong> critiquewhich suggests that what happens in <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal churches is a caricature <strong>of</strong> whathappened at Pentecost as reported in Acts, without actually citing any who have put thiscritique in writing.The URC congregation would not put this criticism so starkly, but <strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>the</strong>outpouring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit, speaking in tongues, <strong>and</strong> prophetic manifestations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HolySpirit at Pentecost were a specific historical occurrence after <strong>the</strong> Resurrection. The<strong>An</strong>glican church conceives <strong>of</strong> Pentecost in terms <strong>of</strong> a time element. In <strong>the</strong> same way as<strong>the</strong>re is recognition <strong>of</strong> Lent before Easter <strong>the</strong>re is Pentecost – Whit Sunday - after Easter asdescribed above in relation to <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Passover.110

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