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Moving Forward Together in Aboriginal Women's Health: - Theses ...

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<strong>Mov<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Forward</strong> <strong>Together</strong>Janet Kellyhad a very lively two-way conversation that <strong>in</strong>volved me shar<strong>in</strong>g mynurs<strong>in</strong>g/sexual health knowledge and her shar<strong>in</strong>g her and her friend’sexperiences. At the end of the consult she thanked me for the time Ispent with her. On reflection, we had both shared <strong>in</strong>formation and hadbenefited from our time together (Reflective journal 6 March 2005)This <strong>in</strong>teraction demonstrates how the client and I were able to share ourknowledges and f<strong>in</strong>d ways to work collaboratively to ensure her personal andcultural needs were met. Us<strong>in</strong>g the Ganma metaphor, I was a ‘white’community health nurse (salt water) who brought to the consultationknowledge about sexual health and contraception. The client was a youngAborig<strong>in</strong>al woman (fresh water) who brought to the consultation knowledgeabout her cultural and personal priorities and that of her family and Elders.<strong>Together</strong> we created new knowledge (foam) as the options swirled and<strong>in</strong>tertw<strong>in</strong>ed throughout our discussion. The encounter was positive andtransformative for us both. In order to work <strong>in</strong> this way, I needed to have thefreedom and organisational support to recognise and respond to the youngwoman’s needs. Work<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> a comprehensive primary health care modelthat valued both practitioner and client knowledge, and the ways that theseknowledges came together, enabled me to provide culturally safe care. Thisraises questions about what is considered valid knowledge <strong>in</strong> health careencounters.Evidence based practice –revisit<strong>in</strong>g what constitutes knowledgeQuality health care is based on evidence based practice. Evidence is oftenconsidered synonymous with scientific. However, Canadian researchersKirkham et al (2007) question the ways <strong>in</strong> which unmodified and unquestionedWestern scientific evidence based practice is used <strong>in</strong> health care, argu<strong>in</strong>g that itcan limit a health professionals’ ability to meet <strong>in</strong>dividual clients needs,particularly the needs of Aborig<strong>in</strong>al peoples with ongo<strong>in</strong>g health disparities.While recognis<strong>in</strong>g that technical evidence based practice plays an importantrole <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g efficient and effective health care (biomedical model), ifused unquestion<strong>in</strong>gly and unmodified, it can promote a (colonis<strong>in</strong>g) set recipeapproach that does not take <strong>in</strong>to account the deep rooted social, economic andhistorical factors that underlay health disparities.106

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