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Moving Forward Together in Aboriginal Women's Health: - Theses ...

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<strong>Mov<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Forward</strong> <strong>Together</strong>Janet Kelly<strong>Health</strong> to Aborig<strong>in</strong>al peoples is a matter of determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g all aspects oftheir life, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g control over their physical environment, of dignity, ofcommunity self-esteem, and of justice. It is not merely a matter of theprovision of doctors, hospitals, medic<strong>in</strong>es of the absence of disease and<strong>in</strong>capacity (National Aborig<strong>in</strong>al Torres Strait Islander <strong>Health</strong> Council2004)The Strategy went on to emphasise the importance of hous<strong>in</strong>g, health,employment and education. As a result of this strategy and <strong>in</strong>creased fund<strong>in</strong>g,the number of Aborig<strong>in</strong>al controlled and Aborig<strong>in</strong>al focused health services<strong>in</strong>creased dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1980s and 1990s, particularly <strong>in</strong> rural and remote areas.However, issues related to resource limitations, staff availability and skills miximpacted on the effectiveness of health care practice (Baum 2008).The 1990s were a time of highs and lows for Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people <strong>in</strong> relation toAborig<strong>in</strong>al and health policies. Many significant decisions and documents werereleased and impacted on Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people’s health, well-be<strong>in</strong>g and heal<strong>in</strong>gjourneys. The Wik decision regard<strong>in</strong>g land rights was passed, giv<strong>in</strong>g hope of<strong>in</strong>creased land ownership, but then the 10 Po<strong>in</strong>t Plan was passed that limitedNative Title rights and negated many of the potential ga<strong>in</strong>s (Eckermann et al.2006; Fricke 2001). In 1991 the Royal Commission <strong>in</strong>to Aborig<strong>in</strong>al Deaths <strong>in</strong>Custody Report was released, with significant recommendations for changewith<strong>in</strong> health, education, welfare and legal services. In 1992 the Council forAborig<strong>in</strong>al Reconciliation began, and many health professionals andcommunity peoples attended study circles and activities <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terests ofimproved understand<strong>in</strong>g and relationships.In 1997, the Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g them home report was released(Human Rights and EqualOpportunities Commission (HROEC) 2005) describ<strong>in</strong>g the experiences ofAborig<strong>in</strong>al people who were part of the Stolen Generation, separated from theirfamilies as children as part of race based government policies. For many, thiswas the first time their experiences were publicly told and acknowledged, animportant step <strong>in</strong> knowledge shar<strong>in</strong>g and heal<strong>in</strong>g needed to counter colonis<strong>in</strong>gactions. In 1998 (a year later), the National Sorry Day was <strong>in</strong>itiated toacknowledge the wrong that had been done to Indigenous families so that theheal<strong>in</strong>g could beg<strong>in</strong> (National Sorry Day Committee 2008). Collectively these77

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