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Moving Forward Together in Aboriginal Women's Health: - Theses ...

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<strong>Mov<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Forward</strong> <strong>Together</strong>Janet Kellyprofessionals and Aborig<strong>in</strong>al community women to know what levels ofknowledge shar<strong>in</strong>g and collaboration were likely <strong>in</strong> each health program andpolicy.South Australian response to health for allMany comprehensive primary health care <strong>in</strong>itiatives expanded <strong>in</strong> SouthAustralia <strong>in</strong> the late 1980s. Adelaide hosted the second International <strong>Health</strong>Promotion Conference with emphasis on healthy public policy, communityparticipation and collaboration between all sectors of government. The SouthAustralian Government launched a Social <strong>Health</strong> Strategy <strong>in</strong> 1988 (SouthAustralian <strong>Health</strong> Commission 1988), and a Primary <strong>Health</strong> Policy <strong>in</strong> 1989(South Australian <strong>Health</strong> Commission 1989). <strong>Health</strong>y Cities, drug and alcohol,nutrition, child and adolescent health and mental health services were alsodeveloped.However, difficulties <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g and susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g public health and healthpromotion activities at a political and economic level were experienced.Follow<strong>in</strong>g the collapse of the State Bank <strong>in</strong> 1992 and the change from a Laborto Liberal State Government, long term strategies address<strong>in</strong>g poverty,education, hous<strong>in</strong>g, nutrition and <strong>in</strong>come ma<strong>in</strong>tenance became <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>glydifficult to defend politically at local and state levels (Baum 2008). <strong>Health</strong>m<strong>in</strong>ister John Cornwell reflected on the attempts to implement the new publichealth approach and comprehensive primary health care by say<strong>in</strong>g:The magic bullet approach… is much simpler than a necessarily complexapproach based on the more accurate notion that health is theconsequence of many and varied public policies <strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g with the<strong>in</strong>dividual… At a political level the public policy approach lacks supportbecause it produces results <strong>in</strong> the long term and is less visible than theshort-term crisis <strong>in</strong>tervention of heroic medic<strong>in</strong>e. Coronary bypasssurgery and level three <strong>in</strong>tensive care for very low birthweight babies arenewsworthy. Address<strong>in</strong>g questions of poverty, education, hous<strong>in</strong>g,nutrition and <strong>in</strong>come ma<strong>in</strong>tenance to overcome the problem of very lowbirthweight babies is not possible <strong>in</strong> a 60 second television news segment.Nor will it boost rat<strong>in</strong>gs or sell newspapers. It is a longer term and less72

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