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Moving Forward Together in Aboriginal Women's Health: - Theses ...

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<strong>Mov<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Forward</strong> <strong>Together</strong>Janet Kelly(1914-1918)World war II(1939 – 1945)Korean War(1950 – 53)*Ch<strong>in</strong>ese accused ofspread<strong>in</strong>g disease andplague*Compulsory quarant<strong>in</strong>efor <strong>in</strong>fectious illnessesMany Australians killedand <strong>in</strong>jured <strong>in</strong> the warshealth*1920s/30s maternal and <strong>in</strong>fanthealth programs established*Rations consisted of tea, flour, sugar andsalt beef*Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people’s wages unpaid, taken,stolen, misplaced & redirected <strong>in</strong>toGovernment funds by employers, protectionofficers, police officers and governmentofficials.*1930s – strong Aborig<strong>in</strong>al activism*Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people served <strong>in</strong> all wars.3. Post World War II – Affluence, medic<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>in</strong>frastructure1950s – early 1970sInternational aid for overseas *Economic affluencesick & war veterans*InterventionistHigh immigration, low governmentunemployment*Commitment to1960s Lifestyle eraVietnam War<strong>in</strong>volvement from 1962-73improv<strong>in</strong>g quality of life*Considerabledevelopments <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>icalmedic<strong>in</strong>e*A belief that medic<strong>in</strong>ewould conquer disease.*Mass screen<strong>in</strong>gs*International grow<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> civil rights*Considerable <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong>areas which have an impact onhealth, i.e. hous<strong>in</strong>g and education<strong>in</strong> 1950s.*<strong>Health</strong> services focused onsophisticated medical technology,drugs, surgery.*Public health staffed by exmilitarymedical officers*Expand<strong>in</strong>g health budget focusedon hospitals, little spend<strong>in</strong>g onpublic health*1950s – tuberculosis screen<strong>in</strong>g &polio immunisation*1950 – National HeartFoundationAssimilation 1950s – 1960sIntegration 1967 - 1972*Many Aborig<strong>in</strong>al children cont<strong>in</strong>ued to beremoved from their families StolenGeneration*1967 Referendum – Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people nowto be paid equal wages to non-Aborig<strong>in</strong>alpeople*1968 National co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation and fund<strong>in</strong>g ofAborig<strong>in</strong>al health programs*Often surviv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> poor environmental andliv<strong>in</strong>g conditions*Infant mortality greater than any Asian orAfrican country*Growth of Black Power movement*Aborig<strong>in</strong>al people kept at marg<strong>in</strong>s of societyand systems by ma<strong>in</strong>stream4. Lifestyle EraSelf determ<strong>in</strong>ation 1972 – 1975Late 1960s - mid 1980sSelf management Stage 1 1975 - 19881973 oil crisis, recession, *Economic rationalism *Lifestyle programs – address<strong>in</strong>g *Strong push for self reliance, but subject to58

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