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LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...

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cholesterol. These results demonstrate <strong>the</strong> negative effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> inpatient treatment on cardiovascular risk factors and<br />

metabolic parameters.<br />

Influence <strong>of</strong> psychosocial burden, alcohol detoxification<br />

and hypothyreosis on saliva cortisol levels<br />

J. Thünker, J. Cordes, A. Klimke, P. Messinger,<br />

C. Kirschbaum, B. Kudielka, U. Henning, M. Warnecke,<br />

L. Kostorz, R. Larisch, HW. Müller, C. Antke, M. Woite<br />

Project period: 2005–2010<br />

Financing: departmental research budget, Servier Pharma<br />

Nineteen healthy controls and 32 persons with partially<br />

remitted depression were studied. The Trier Social Stress<br />

Test was used as a social stressor, in which after a short<br />

preparation time a free speech <strong>of</strong> a few minutes duration<br />

has to be delivered. Cortisol, noradrenaline and dopamine<br />

were measured before and 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 minutes<br />

after <strong>the</strong> test. In addition, study participants completed five<br />

self-rating scales including <strong>the</strong> Measure to Assess Stress<br />

Proneness (MESA) and <strong>the</strong> Trier Inventory to Measure<br />

Chronic Stress (TICS). The BDI was used to assess levels <strong>of</strong><br />

depression. When both groups were compared, differences<br />

were found in depression scores (t(35)=3.177, p=0.003);<br />

stress proneness (MESA, t(37)=2.153, p=ß.038); <strong>the</strong> two<br />

subscales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TICS, “sorrows” (t(35)=2.135, p=0.040)<br />

and “burdening memories” (t(35)=2.297, p=0.028); and <strong>the</strong><br />

neuroendocrinological parameter noradrenaline (F(1)=5.283,<br />

p=0.030). Correlations between neurophysiological and<br />

psychological measures were found for dopamine and <strong>the</strong><br />

sleepiness scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multidimensional mental state scale<br />

(MDBF; r

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