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LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...

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s D. Durstewitz, Centre for Theoretical and<br />

Computational Neuroscience, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Plymouth,<br />

UK<br />

s D. R. Weinberger, Genes, Cognition & Psychosis<br />

Program, National Institute <strong>of</strong> Mental Health, National<br />

Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, USA<br />

s R. W. Cox, Analysis <strong>of</strong> Functional NeuroImages (AFNI),<br />

National Institute <strong>of</strong> Mental Health, National Institutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Health, USA<br />

s R. Coppola, MEG Priority Facility, National Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Mental Health, National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, USA<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong>re are close contacts with several o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

groups within <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DFG priority programme<br />

1226 “Nicotine”.<br />

Projects<br />

Double-blind dose-titration study for investigating <strong>the</strong><br />

security, tolerance and pharmacokinetics <strong>of</strong> multi-doses<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test substance JNJ-x administered once and twice a<br />

day to male and female patients with stable schizophrenia<br />

Participation in <strong>the</strong> homonymous multi-centre study at <strong>the</strong><br />

request <strong>of</strong> FOCUS Clinical Drug Development und Janssen-<br />

Cilag International<br />

F. Musso, W. Friedrich, G. Winterer in cooperation with <strong>the</strong><br />

study service centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>LVR</strong>-<strong>Klinikum</strong><br />

Project period: 2008<br />

Financing: FOCUS Clinical Drug Development and<br />

Janssen-Cilag International<br />

In this multicentre phase II trial (with a total <strong>of</strong> 5 study<br />

centres) <strong>the</strong> study drug JNJ-x…, which has not yet been<br />

approved, was tested for <strong>the</strong> first time in male and female<br />

patients with schizophrenia. The main objective <strong>of</strong> this study<br />

was to investigate <strong>the</strong> safety and tolerability <strong>of</strong> JNJ-x… with<br />

increasing dosages (dose titration), <strong>the</strong> pharmacokinetic<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile in patients’ plasma <strong>of</strong> JNJ-x… administered once or<br />

twice a day and <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> JNJ-x… on <strong>the</strong> plasma prolactin<br />

level. In addition to <strong>the</strong> 6 planned patients, <strong>the</strong> NPRL also<br />

included 5 additional patients in <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

ReseaRch<br />

Multi-centre randomised, double-blind,<br />

placebo-controlled, parallel group, dose effect<br />

study to assess <strong>the</strong> effectiveness and security <strong>of</strong><br />

OROS methylphenidate retard in adults with attention<br />

deficit syndrome (“Lambda2”)<br />

Participation in <strong>the</strong> homonymous multi-centre study <strong>of</strong><br />

Janssen-Cilag International<br />

G. Winterer, S. Botterweck, R. Schwark<br />

Project period: 2008–2009<br />

Financing: Janssen-Cilag International<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study was to investigate <strong>the</strong> efficacy<br />

and safety <strong>of</strong> two different doses (54 and 72 mg/day) <strong>of</strong><br />

OROS Methylphenidate Retard in adults with ADHS in<br />

comparison with a placebo treatment. The study assessed<br />

<strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> severity before, during and after a treatment<br />

period <strong>of</strong> 13 weeks by using observer and self-rating<br />

procedures for ADHS in adults (CAARS) and various o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

psychopathological measures <strong>of</strong> comorbidity (particularly<br />

depression, anxiety and dependence behaviour), and also<br />

assessed <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> treatment on social and vocational<br />

measures and physiological parameters (to evaluate basic<br />

safety criteria). Between October and November 2008<br />

(start <strong>of</strong> data collection to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stated recruitment<br />

period), <strong>the</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> test centre included a total <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

patients in <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

Attention network, nicotine addiction and<br />

alpha4beta2-nAch receptor genotype in healthy<br />

subjects and patients with schizophrenia<br />

G. Winterer, A. Mobascher, T. Warbrick, J. Brinkmeyer,<br />

F. Musso in cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Institute for Neuroscience<br />

and Medicine, Jülich Research Centre (G. Fink, J. Shah)<br />

Project period: 2007–2009<br />

Financing: DFG funding Wi 1316/7-1<br />

In this pharmaco-imaging study, healthy smokers and nonsmokers<br />

from <strong>the</strong> above mentioned multi-centre study are<br />

being investigated, as well as smokers and non-smokers<br />

suffering from schizophrenia. The aim is to evaluate <strong>the</strong><br />

influence <strong>of</strong> nicotine on attention processes in subjects<br />

without mental disorders and in patients with schizophrenia<br />

in relation to smoking status. In addition, genetic influences<br />

are being investigated. The study is a double-blind, placebocontrolled<br />

study with a cross-over design, i.e. subjects take<br />

nicotine and placebo in randomised order, before performing<br />

tasks that require attention. Brain activity is studied using<br />

EEG and fMRT simultaneously. On <strong>the</strong> following day,<br />

<strong>the</strong> conditions (nicotine and placebo) are repeated when<br />

85

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