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LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...

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3.1.3.4 Destigmatisation <strong>of</strong> people with mental disorders<br />

Director: W. Gaebel<br />

Scientific assistants: A. Baumann (until 2008), H.-R.<br />

Cleveland (since 2009), M. Marekwica (2009-2010), H. Zäske<br />

Scientific assistant in cooperation with <strong>the</strong> German<br />

Association for Psychiatry and Psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy, DGPPN):<br />

P. Schlamann<br />

Cooperation with <strong>the</strong> network headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Competence Network on Schizophrenia: L. Freimüller<br />

International and national cooperations<br />

s World Psychiatry Association (WPA)<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WPA Section “Stigma and Mental<br />

Health”<br />

• Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Task Force on <strong>the</strong> Destigmatisation <strong>of</strong><br />

Psychiatry and Psychiatrists<br />

• National partner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide programme<br />

against stigma and discrimination <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia –<br />

Open <strong>the</strong> doors<br />

• Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Psychiatric Association<br />

Global Program Training Guide<br />

s AG Economou (A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece): Cooperation in<br />

<strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> a study on <strong>the</strong> legal situation and<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> hospitalisation and compulsory treatment in<br />

European countries<br />

s AG Niklewski/Richter (Skopje, Macedonia): Comparative<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> population surveys<br />

Social Distance (Average)<br />

12.0<br />

11.5<br />

11.0<br />

10.5<br />

11.85<br />

11.42<br />

11.54<br />

11.51<br />

ReseaRch<br />

s AG Stuart/Arboleda-Florez (Kingston, Canada):<br />

Comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> population surveys<br />

s Coordinating centre for Open <strong>the</strong> Doors Germany<br />

s Cooperation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> Anti-depression<br />

Alliance<br />

s Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mental Health Alliance (toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />

DGPPN under <strong>the</strong> aegis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry for<br />

Health U. Schmidt, from 2009 P. Rösler)<br />

Projects<br />

Public education: Reduction <strong>of</strong> stigma and discrimination<br />

<strong>of</strong> persons with schizophrenia<br />

Project director: W. Gaebel<br />

Project coordination: A. Baumann<br />

Scientific assistants: H. Zäske in cooperation with<br />

H.-J. Möller (Ludwig-Maximilian <strong>University</strong>, Munich), N.<br />

Sartorius (Geneva), W. Rössler (Zürich), G. Thornicr<strong>of</strong>t<br />

(London)<br />

Financing: FMER funding 01 GI 9932/02 GI 0032<br />

Persons with schizophrenia are heavily burdened by<br />

stigmatisation and discrimination in addition to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

symptoms and <strong>the</strong> immediate consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

disorder. The lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge about <strong>the</strong> causes, types<br />

and treatments <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia, and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> contact<br />

with persons with schizophrenia lead to prejudices and<br />

negative attitudes against those afflicted by <strong>the</strong> disorder –<br />

and in consequence lead to stigmatisation, social exclusion<br />

Antistigma Awareness Control Total<br />

Figure 16: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a structured programme against stigmatization compared to a programme aiming at enhancing „awareness“ <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia by<br />

using a representative telephone survey (N=4,568): Change in social distance (as assessed with a standardised six-item scale; <strong>the</strong> figure shows group means;<br />

higher group means represent a more pronounced social distance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviewee from people with schizophrenia) between 2001 and 2004 in six German<br />

cities. There is a significant reduction in social distance in cities using <strong>the</strong> antistigma programme (<strong>Düsseldorf</strong> and Munich) as compared to cities using <strong>the</strong><br />

awareness programme (Bonn and Cologne) or cities without any specific intervention (Berlin and Essen). For more details see Gaebel et al., Schizophr Res.<br />

2008 Jan; 98 (1-3): 184-93.<br />

11.57<br />

11.44<br />

11.65<br />

11.46<br />

2001<br />

2004<br />

95

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