LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
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3.1.3.4 Destigmatisation <strong>of</strong> people with mental disorders<br />
Director: W. Gaebel<br />
Scientific assistants: A. Baumann (until 2008), H.-R.<br />
Cleveland (since 2009), M. Marekwica (2009-2010), H. Zäske<br />
Scientific assistant in cooperation with <strong>the</strong> German<br />
Association for Psychiatry and Psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy, DGPPN):<br />
P. Schlamann<br />
Cooperation with <strong>the</strong> network headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Competence Network on Schizophrenia: L. Freimüller<br />
International and national cooperations<br />
s World Psychiatry Association (WPA)<br />
• Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WPA Section “Stigma and Mental<br />
Health”<br />
• Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Task Force on <strong>the</strong> Destigmatisation <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychiatry and Psychiatrists<br />
• National partner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide programme<br />
against stigma and discrimination <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia –<br />
Open <strong>the</strong> doors<br />
• Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Psychiatric Association<br />
Global Program Training Guide<br />
s AG Economou (A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece): Cooperation in<br />
<strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> a study on <strong>the</strong> legal situation and<br />
practice <strong>of</strong> hospitalisation and compulsory treatment in<br />
European countries<br />
s AG Niklewski/Richter (Skopje, Macedonia): Comparative<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> population surveys<br />
Social Distance (Average)<br />
12.0<br />
11.5<br />
11.0<br />
10.5<br />
11.85<br />
11.42<br />
11.54<br />
11.51<br />
ReseaRch<br />
s AG Stuart/Arboleda-Florez (Kingston, Canada):<br />
Comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> population surveys<br />
s Coordinating centre for Open <strong>the</strong> Doors Germany<br />
s Cooperation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> Anti-depression<br />
Alliance<br />
s Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mental Health Alliance (toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />
DGPPN under <strong>the</strong> aegis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Ministry for<br />
Health U. Schmidt, from 2009 P. Rösler)<br />
Projects<br />
Public education: Reduction <strong>of</strong> stigma and discrimination<br />
<strong>of</strong> persons with schizophrenia<br />
Project director: W. Gaebel<br />
Project coordination: A. Baumann<br />
Scientific assistants: H. Zäske in cooperation with<br />
H.-J. Möller (Ludwig-Maximilian <strong>University</strong>, Munich), N.<br />
Sartorius (Geneva), W. Rössler (Zürich), G. Thornicr<strong>of</strong>t<br />
(London)<br />
Financing: FMER funding 01 GI 9932/02 GI 0032<br />
Persons with schizophrenia are heavily burdened by<br />
stigmatisation and discrimination in addition to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
symptoms and <strong>the</strong> immediate consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
disorder. The lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge about <strong>the</strong> causes, types<br />
and treatments <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia, and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> contact<br />
with persons with schizophrenia lead to prejudices and<br />
negative attitudes against those afflicted by <strong>the</strong> disorder –<br />
and in consequence lead to stigmatisation, social exclusion<br />
Antistigma Awareness Control Total<br />
Figure 16: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a structured programme against stigmatization compared to a programme aiming at enhancing „awareness“ <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia by<br />
using a representative telephone survey (N=4,568): Change in social distance (as assessed with a standardised six-item scale; <strong>the</strong> figure shows group means;<br />
higher group means represent a more pronounced social distance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviewee from people with schizophrenia) between 2001 and 2004 in six German<br />
cities. There is a significant reduction in social distance in cities using <strong>the</strong> antistigma programme (<strong>Düsseldorf</strong> and Munich) as compared to cities using <strong>the</strong><br />
awareness programme (Bonn and Cologne) or cities without any specific intervention (Berlin and Essen). For more details see Gaebel et al., Schizophr Res.<br />
2008 Jan; 98 (1-3): 184-93.<br />
11.57<br />
11.44<br />
11.65<br />
11.46<br />
2001<br />
2004<br />
95