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LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...

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PRECONDIS-study: Parent training for families with children suffering<br />

from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)<br />

Problems in families with children with ADHD<br />

s Doing homework<br />

s Conflicts and power struggles<br />

s Joint meals<br />

s Television<br />

s Visits<br />

s Going to bed<br />

Educational objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent training<br />

s To more effectively guide <strong>the</strong> child towards showing<br />

desirable behaviour<br />

s To streng<strong>the</strong>n positive relationships with <strong>the</strong> child<br />

s To structure everyday processes more effectively (based<br />

concrete everyday situations)<br />

Individual<br />

training<br />

Diagnostics<br />

Additional assignment<br />

Group<br />

training<br />

Figure 32: Structure <strong>of</strong> PRECONDIS project<br />

Waiting/control<br />

group<br />

children have been involved in aggressor/victim conflicts. In<br />

cooperation with <strong>the</strong> specialist institute for violence prevention<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state capital <strong>Düsseldorf</strong>, and with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> capital’s crime prevention board, <strong>the</strong> “Faustlos” crime<br />

prevention curriculum has been used in <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> primary<br />

schools to prevent aggressive behaviour among school<br />

children and at <strong>the</strong> same time promote social skills. The<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project were evaluated, and it was found that<br />

school children are clearly benefiting from <strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />

There has been a clear reduction in <strong>the</strong> instances <strong>of</strong><br />

aggressive behaviour as well as a clear increase in <strong>the</strong> ability<br />

to empathise (Figures 30 and 31). The curriculum is now<br />

taught in 40 primary schools in <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> and in over 100 day<br />

care centres.<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prevention measure “My body belongs to<br />

me” for <strong>the</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse in primary schools<br />

in <strong>the</strong> state capital <strong>Düsseldorf</strong><br />

Applicants: J. Kruse, U. Bowi , G. Ott, W. Tress<br />

Funding period: 2006–2007<br />

Funding organisation: NRW state<br />

In cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Psychosomatic<br />

Medicine and Psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Heinrich</strong>-<strong>Heine</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong>.<br />

Support through parent training<br />

s Improve educational behaviour<br />

s Support by means <strong>of</strong> a proven<br />

competence training<br />

s Everyday life with <strong>the</strong> children in <strong>the</strong> family<br />

should be conflict free and less stressful<br />

Trainer<br />

A certified psychologist qualified in psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy is<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> training.<br />

ReseaRch<br />

Target group<br />

s Parents, whose children are aged between 6 and 12 years<br />

and suffer from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder<br />

s A total <strong>of</strong> 258 families will participate<br />

What can <strong>the</strong> families expect?<br />

s Seven weekly sessions <strong>of</strong> 2-3 hours<br />

s Sessions will be held in <strong>the</strong> premises <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cooperating hospitals<br />

s Questionnaires must be completed at three points in time<br />

s All personal data will be handled confidentially<br />

The effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “My body belongs to me” <strong>the</strong>atre project<br />

were tested in over 800 <strong>Düsseldorf</strong> primary schools in<br />

children in years three and four. In addition, teachers and<br />

parents were surveyed. School children who took part in <strong>the</strong><br />

project demonstrated more differentiated knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

topic <strong>of</strong> “sexual abuse” in comparison with a control group<br />

and could name several options for actions.<br />

PRECONDIS study: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a Parent Training for<br />

Families with Children Suffering from ADHD<br />

Applicants: G. Lauth, Department <strong>of</strong> Therapeutic Pedagogy<br />

and Rehabilitation, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cologne<br />

Funding period: 2007–2010<br />

Funding organisation: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft<br />

(DFG, German Research Association)<br />

The department is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooperating departments in<br />

this multi-centre trial (Figure 32). The study aims to confirm<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> a specific training programme for<br />

parents <strong>of</strong> children with ADHS. The parents receive support<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> a competence training that has been tested for<br />

many years. A scientific assistant and a student assistant<br />

work in <strong>the</strong> department within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> this<br />

study.<br />

173

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