LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...
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lVr-KlINIKUM DÜSSelDOrF – HOSPItal OF tHe HeINrIcH-HeINe UNIVerSItY DÜSSelDOrF<br />
from drug treatment, psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy and socio<strong>the</strong>rapy. The<br />
specific problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> mentally ill parents are<br />
addressed in close coordination with <strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Child<br />
and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy, for example<br />
by providing interactive group <strong>the</strong>rapy sessions.<br />
Personality disorder and post-traumatic<br />
stress disorder unit<br />
Primary indications for admission are personality and<br />
behaviour disorders including, in particular, emotionally<br />
unstable borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic<br />
stress disorder and permanent personality changes as a<br />
consequence <strong>of</strong> exposure to extreme stress, adjustment<br />
disorders, neurotic and somat<strong>of</strong>orm disorders, eating<br />
disorders and postpartum disorders as well as a subcategory<br />
<strong>of</strong> first-episode psychoses.<br />
There is a clear overlap with <strong>the</strong> patients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis<br />
intervention unit, and <strong>the</strong> conceptual and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />
links between <strong>the</strong> two are close. The same concepts as<br />
those explained above are applied here. The range <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>rapeutic options comprises complete somatic care,<br />
psychiatric-psycho<strong>the</strong>rapeutic group <strong>the</strong>rapies (which<br />
may be complemented by individual sessions), nursing and<br />
socio<strong>the</strong>rapy treatment, ergo<strong>the</strong>rapy, occupational <strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />
music <strong>the</strong>rapy, dance <strong>the</strong>rapy, exercise <strong>the</strong>rapy, relaxation<br />
techniques, marital and family <strong>the</strong>rapy, <strong>the</strong> provision<br />
<strong>of</strong> advice to children and family members and support<br />
from social workers. Different group <strong>the</strong>rapy sessions<br />
complement <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> options.<br />
Depression and anxiety unit<br />
Primary indications for admission are depression,<br />
schizoaffective disorders with depressive episodes, anxiety<br />
and panic attacks. By specifically taking <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong><br />
cognitive behaviour <strong>the</strong>rapy and learning psychology into<br />
account, <strong>the</strong> unit follows a combined approach <strong>of</strong> drug and<br />
psycho<strong>the</strong>rapeutic treatment options that is adapted to suit<br />
<strong>the</strong> individual requirements <strong>of</strong> each patient. If indicated, it<br />
also provides somatic <strong>the</strong>rapies. Individual psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />
sessions comply with <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> cognitive and behaviour<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy. The depression and anxiety unit cooperates closely<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Institutional Outpatient Unit for depressive disorders.<br />
This interaction between outpatient and inpatient treatment<br />
options has allowed <strong>the</strong> unit to implement a range <strong>of</strong><br />
contracts for <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> integrated care (§ 140 SGB V,<br />
German Social Code). Under <strong>the</strong>se contracts, people who<br />
receive treatment from <strong>of</strong>fice-based psychiatrists and<br />
28<br />
psycho<strong>the</strong>rapists can also benefit from <strong>the</strong>rapies <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />
hospitals to ei<strong>the</strong>r outpatients (in this case, by <strong>the</strong> special unit<br />
for depressive disorders) or inpatients.<br />
Building 11<br />
This unit treats patients suffering from any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
range <strong>of</strong> general psychiatric illnesses for whom a<br />
complex mix <strong>of</strong> (psycho-)<strong>the</strong>rapeutic options is indicated.<br />
The <strong>the</strong>rapeutic range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit matches <strong>the</strong> diversity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indications for admission. The milieu-<strong>the</strong>rapy–<br />
¬oriented setting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit has been designed around<br />
a complex mix <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapies aimed at a stable remission<br />
<strong>of</strong> symptoms, disease and conflict resolution and a<br />
differentiated occupational and social reintegration. In<br />
addition to syndrome-oriented acute drug treatment, <strong>the</strong><br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> relapse-prevention steps and milieu<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy elements such as <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> ward<br />
conferences, joint outside activities and ergo<strong>the</strong>rapy, an<br />
individualised <strong>the</strong>rapy plan is assembled for each person,<br />
including non-verbal and body-focused <strong>the</strong>rapies (exercise<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy, dance <strong>the</strong>rapy, music <strong>the</strong>rapy, breathing <strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />
relaxation techniques), cognitive and integrated training<br />
methods (computer-assisted techniques, interpersonal<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy), psychoeducation, supportive discussions with<br />
patients, <strong>the</strong>ir partners and relatives and cognitive behaviour<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy in individual and group sessions. The ward can also<br />
perform sleep-EEG to assist <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and <strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong><br />
sleeping disorders. A surveillance unit also provides <strong>the</strong><br />
facilities for <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> intensive care to persons with<br />
difficult disease courses (such as severe depressions).<br />
Forensic unit<br />
The division also features a dedicated forensic unit. In<br />
addition to <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> 19 patients under § 63 <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> German Penal Code (<strong>Hospital</strong>isation in a Psychiatric<br />
<strong>Hospital</strong>), <strong>the</strong> multipr<strong>of</strong>essional team also provides forensic<br />
after-care services to approximately 15 outpatients whose<br />
sentences have been suspended or who have been released<br />
on parole. These forensic after-care services are provided in<br />
close cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Institutional Outpatient Unit and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>LVR</strong>-<strong>Klinikum</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong>.<br />
The members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit’s medical and forensic staff are<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten employed as forensic experts by civil, social and penal<br />
courts and asked for expert opinions on prognosis. The<br />
unit’s consultant has been certified as an expert in “Forensic<br />
Psychiatry” by <strong>the</strong> Medical Association North Rhine and<br />
registered as an independent expert for expert opinions on<br />
prognosis in compliance with §16.4 MRVG-NW.