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LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine University ...

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lVr-KlINIKUM DÜSSelDOrF – HOSPItal OF tHe HeINrIcH-HeINe UNIVerSItY DÜSSelDOrF<br />

from drug treatment, psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy and socio<strong>the</strong>rapy. The<br />

specific problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> mentally ill parents are<br />

addressed in close coordination with <strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Child<br />

and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy, for example<br />

by providing interactive group <strong>the</strong>rapy sessions.<br />

Personality disorder and post-traumatic<br />

stress disorder unit<br />

Primary indications for admission are personality and<br />

behaviour disorders including, in particular, emotionally<br />

unstable borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic<br />

stress disorder and permanent personality changes as a<br />

consequence <strong>of</strong> exposure to extreme stress, adjustment<br />

disorders, neurotic and somat<strong>of</strong>orm disorders, eating<br />

disorders and postpartum disorders as well as a subcategory<br />

<strong>of</strong> first-episode psychoses.<br />

There is a clear overlap with <strong>the</strong> patients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis<br />

intervention unit, and <strong>the</strong> conceptual and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

links between <strong>the</strong> two are close. The same concepts as<br />

those explained above are applied here. The range <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic options comprises complete somatic care,<br />

psychiatric-psycho<strong>the</strong>rapeutic group <strong>the</strong>rapies (which<br />

may be complemented by individual sessions), nursing and<br />

socio<strong>the</strong>rapy treatment, ergo<strong>the</strong>rapy, occupational <strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />

music <strong>the</strong>rapy, dance <strong>the</strong>rapy, exercise <strong>the</strong>rapy, relaxation<br />

techniques, marital and family <strong>the</strong>rapy, <strong>the</strong> provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> advice to children and family members and support<br />

from social workers. Different group <strong>the</strong>rapy sessions<br />

complement <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> options.<br />

Depression and anxiety unit<br />

Primary indications for admission are depression,<br />

schizoaffective disorders with depressive episodes, anxiety<br />

and panic attacks. By specifically taking <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong><br />

cognitive behaviour <strong>the</strong>rapy and learning psychology into<br />

account, <strong>the</strong> unit follows a combined approach <strong>of</strong> drug and<br />

psycho<strong>the</strong>rapeutic treatment options that is adapted to suit<br />

<strong>the</strong> individual requirements <strong>of</strong> each patient. If indicated, it<br />

also provides somatic <strong>the</strong>rapies. Individual psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

sessions comply with <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> cognitive and behaviour<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy. The depression and anxiety unit cooperates closely<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Institutional Outpatient Unit for depressive disorders.<br />

This interaction between outpatient and inpatient treatment<br />

options has allowed <strong>the</strong> unit to implement a range <strong>of</strong><br />

contracts for <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> integrated care (§ 140 SGB V,<br />

German Social Code). Under <strong>the</strong>se contracts, people who<br />

receive treatment from <strong>of</strong>fice-based psychiatrists and<br />

28<br />

psycho<strong>the</strong>rapists can also benefit from <strong>the</strong>rapies <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />

hospitals to ei<strong>the</strong>r outpatients (in this case, by <strong>the</strong> special unit<br />

for depressive disorders) or inpatients.<br />

Building 11<br />

This unit treats patients suffering from any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

range <strong>of</strong> general psychiatric illnesses for whom a<br />

complex mix <strong>of</strong> (psycho-)<strong>the</strong>rapeutic options is indicated.<br />

The <strong>the</strong>rapeutic range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit matches <strong>the</strong> diversity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indications for admission. The milieu-<strong>the</strong>rapy–<br />

¬oriented setting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit has been designed around<br />

a complex mix <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapies aimed at a stable remission<br />

<strong>of</strong> symptoms, disease and conflict resolution and a<br />

differentiated occupational and social reintegration. In<br />

addition to syndrome-oriented acute drug treatment, <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> relapse-prevention steps and milieu<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy elements such as <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> ward<br />

conferences, joint outside activities and ergo<strong>the</strong>rapy, an<br />

individualised <strong>the</strong>rapy plan is assembled for each person,<br />

including non-verbal and body-focused <strong>the</strong>rapies (exercise<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy, dance <strong>the</strong>rapy, music <strong>the</strong>rapy, breathing <strong>the</strong>rapy,<br />

relaxation techniques), cognitive and integrated training<br />

methods (computer-assisted techniques, interpersonal<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy), psychoeducation, supportive discussions with<br />

patients, <strong>the</strong>ir partners and relatives and cognitive behaviour<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy in individual and group sessions. The ward can also<br />

perform sleep-EEG to assist <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and <strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong><br />

sleeping disorders. A surveillance unit also provides <strong>the</strong><br />

facilities for <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> intensive care to persons with<br />

difficult disease courses (such as severe depressions).<br />

Forensic unit<br />

The division also features a dedicated forensic unit. In<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> 19 patients under § 63 <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> German Penal Code (<strong>Hospital</strong>isation in a Psychiatric<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>), <strong>the</strong> multipr<strong>of</strong>essional team also provides forensic<br />

after-care services to approximately 15 outpatients whose<br />

sentences have been suspended or who have been released<br />

on parole. These forensic after-care services are provided in<br />

close cooperation with <strong>the</strong> Institutional Outpatient Unit and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>LVR</strong>-<strong>Klinikum</strong> <strong>Düsseldorf</strong>.<br />

The members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit’s medical and forensic staff are<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten employed as forensic experts by civil, social and penal<br />

courts and asked for expert opinions on prognosis. The<br />

unit’s consultant has been certified as an expert in “Forensic<br />

Psychiatry” by <strong>the</strong> Medical Association North Rhine and<br />

registered as an independent expert for expert opinions on<br />

prognosis in compliance with §16.4 MRVG-NW.

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