Changing public space

Figures
1.1 Outline of the thesis 27
2.1 The Vismarkt in Utrecht as example of a vault square 33
2.2 Neude in Utrecht in 1989 37
2.3 Neude in 2007 37
2.4 The Dam in Amsterdam 39
2.5 DN Urbland’s typology of city squares 43
3.1 Sign of CCTV in Barcelona 49
3.2 The Beestenmarkt in Delft completely covered by sidewalk cafés 55
3.3 Dynamics in production structures and consumption patterns and their spatial effects 57
4.1 Model explaining increasing private-sector involvement in urban redevelopment 66
through the rise of urban entrepreneurialism
4.2 Changing image of Syracuse a) as an industrial city in 1848 and b) as a 69
post-industrial city in 1986
4.3 Four main groups of actors involved in city centre retail 72
5.1 Cultural square: Museumplein 85
5.2 Retail square: Waterlooplein 85
5.3 Café square: Leidseplein 86
5.4 Civil square: Dam 86
5.5 Map of the Netherlands indicating the location of the cases and research objects 90
5.6 Six-dimensional profiles of the Grote Markt in Almere 96
5.7 Permanent stage on the Grote Markt 97
6.1 Map of the city centre of Rotterdam 102
6.2 Schouwburgplein 107
6.3 Map of the Schouwburgplein 107
6.4 Beurstraverse 111
6.5 Map of the Beurstraverse 111
6.6 Map of the city centre of Dordrecht 114
6.7 Grote Markt 118
6.8 Map of the Grote Markt 118
6.9 Statenplein 121
6.10 Map of the Statenplein 121
6.11 Map of the city centre of Enschede 124
6.12 Oude Markt 127
6.13 Map of the Oude Markt 127
6.14 Van Heekplein 132
6.15 Map of the Van Heekplein 132
6.16 Map of the city centre of ’s-Hertogenbosch 135
6.17 Markt 138
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