Changing public space

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Curriculum vitae Rianne van Melik was born in Horst (Limburg) on the 7th of July 1980. She completed her secondary education at the Dendron College in Horst in 1998. She moved to Utrecht to study at University College Utrecht (UCU), the international Honours College of Utrecht University that opened that year. Her bachelor study was partly fulfilled in Sweden, where Rianne followed several courses at Lund University in the fall of 2000. She graduated in 2001 and continued to study at the Faculty of Geosciences of Utrecht University to do her masters in Economic Geography. She started her PhD research on the redevelopment of urban public space in September 2003. During this project, Rianne was also active as editor of Nederlandse Geografische Studies (NGS – Netherlands Geographical Studies) and member of the educational committee of the Netherlands Graduate School of Urban and Regional Research (NETHUR). She was involved in several teaching activities, including the bachelor course ‘The American City’ and the master fieldtrip to New York City. This has resulted in a number of publications on New York in Dutch journals (see below). Rianne currently works at the Faculty of Geosciences as junior lecturer. Scientific publications Van Melik, R., I. Van Aalst & J. Van Weesep (2007), Fear and fantasy in the public domain: The development of secured and themed urban space. Journal of Urban Design, 12(1), pp. 25-42 Conference papers Van Melik, R. & I. Van Aalst (2005), The development of Dutch town squares: Public spaces as reflections of society. 43rd International Making Cities Livable Conference (IMCL), Venice 20-24 June 2005. Van Melik, R. & J. Van Weesep (2006), Private sector involvement in the redevelopment of urban public space. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG), Chicago 7-11 March 2006. Van Melik, R. & J. Van Weesep (2007), Redevelopment of the urban outdoors: The influence of private-sector involvement on the budget, design and management of public space in the Netherlands. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG), San Francisco 17-21 April 2007. Other publications Mutsaerts, J. & R. Van Melik (2005), Het Olifantenplein, Ede: Hangen zonder blaasontsteking, in: Sprekende pleinen: Ontmoetingen tussen mensen, wanden en een vloer. Leusden: BMC. Van Melik, R. & V. Schutjens (2004), Stimulering van universitaire spin-offs. Rooilijn, 37(6), pp. 277-282. Van Melik, R., J. Van Weesep & I. Van Aalst (2005), Spiegels van de samenleving: Pleinen door de eeuwen heen. In: Sprekende pleinen: Ontmoetingen tussen mensen, wanden en een vloer. Leusden: BMC. 231
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Changing public space The recent re
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Changing public space
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Netherlands Geographical Studies 37
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Contents Figures 9 Tables 11 Voorwo
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7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 147
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Figures 1.1 Outline of the thesis 2
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Tables 2.1 Development of European
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Voorwoord Al reizend ervaart men he
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1 Changing role of public space in
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23 per cent of the geographical pub
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Mentzel (1993: 104):* the place whe
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home country but also evaluate publ
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1. How have the design and manageme
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and agency as complementary forces
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of public space, it could also make
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2 Development and typology of Dutch
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periods, the table illustrates the
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Figure 2.1 The Vismarkt (fish marke
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1985 on behest of the communist lea
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Figure 2.2 Neude in Utrecht in 1989
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(Prak, 2002; Meyer et al., 2006). B
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ecause its situation has altered th
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connection can also be less clear-c
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can also explain why certain square
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3 Current trends in the design and
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Figure 3.1 Sign of CCTV in Barcelon
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easy access (Lofland, 1998). This c
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how entertainment has gone through
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Figure 3.2 The Beestenmarkt in Delf
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Dynamics in production structures
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surveillance cameras, their operato
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at redeveloped derelict sites that
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4 Private-sector involvement in the
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urban policy in the 1980s after an
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(1989) defines as the transformatio
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3. A shift from public sector to pr
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through a blend of architectural de
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4.3.1 Role and objectives of local
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uildings and to emphasise that they
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increase in the number of rules or
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for the dispossessed, which Mitchel
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process (i.e., longer duration, mor
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5 Research design and methodology I
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Figure 5.1 Cultural square: Museump
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(Slager, 2007). There are also hybr
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5.2.2 Inventory of Dutch city squar
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Table 5.3 Research objects in the n
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Appendix C consists of an interview
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concepts have been specified in six
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Figure 5.7 Permanent stage on the G
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6 Urban policy and spatial structur
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document to stimulate the diversifi
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six museums in the area, which were
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emphasises the need for well-connec
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Figure 6.2 Schouwburgplein Central
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Table 6.3 Timeline of developments
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Figure 6.4 Beurstraverse Bijenkorf
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Table 6.4 Policies and changes in p
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The Spuiboulevard was the first pro
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Table 6.5 Timeline of developments
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is unclear when the real redevelopm
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Figure 6.9 Statenplein Scheffersple
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success to a strong project leader,
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6.4.1 Policy and structure in Ensch
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Figure 6.12 Oude Markt 7021 Stadsgr
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the market. However, the market ass
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etail stores. The Van Heekplein thu
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After all actors were involved and
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government realised it needed to pr
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compared to 36 per cent in 2000. Th
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this therefore also includes the Pe
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Figure 6.19 Loeffplein Bloemenkamp
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Loeffplein and the Stoa (Figure 6.1
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problems). In addition, it appointe
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7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 7.1
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cafés. The members of the consorti
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esidential square located outside t
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also perceive it that way; they eva
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comprised of many stores with a ‘
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actors involved in the cases in mor
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confirms the work of several author
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8 Private-sector involvement in the
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8.2.1 Role and objectives of the lo
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Discussions during the focus group
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and investors hardly contribute to
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the architects responsible for the
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2) a decrease in the free access of
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There is also a compulsive pressure
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they argued that property owners ar
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They were all refuted until V&D and
Page 181 and 182: In addition to a longer duration, p
Page 183 and 184: In a similar vein, one informant em
Page 185 and 186: 9 Conclusions, reflections, and imp
Page 187 and 188: were laid out in the 1950s as parts
Page 189 and 190: ‘supply side’. This includes th
Page 191 and 192: Van Heekplein (i.e., Foruminvest, H
Page 193 and 194: edevelopment of the PPP squares was
Page 195 and 196: more restricted due to private-sect
Page 197 and 198: Glossary Chief Government Architect
Page 199 and 200: Appendix A Interviews and focus gro
Page 201 and 202: Table A.5 Case-study interviews on
Page 203 and 204: (1) (2) (3) City a Population b Nam
Page 205 and 206: 2. Object: changes in the design an
Page 207 and 208: Capacities: Role of investor Respon
Page 209 and 210: Table E.2 Main Dutch investors invo
Page 211 and 212: Samenvatting Veranderende openbare
Page 213 and 214: Beurstraverse. Het Van Heekplein in
Page 215 and 216: in hun eigendom, maar ook in de rui
Page 217 and 218: uimte leiden. Tenslotte kunnen de b
Page 219 and 220: References Aarts, M., ed. (1995), E
Page 221 and 222: Burgers, J. (2003), De historische
Page 223 and 224: Gemeente Enschede (1999), H.J. van
Page 225 and 226: Ibelings, H. (2004), Geprivatiseerd
Page 227 and 228: Mitchell, D. (2001), Postmodern geo
Page 229 and 230: Rishbeth, C. & N. Finney (2006), No
Page 231: Van de Wiel, J. (1996), De winkelfu
Page 235 and 236: NEDERLANDSE GEOGRAFISCHE STUDIES /
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