Changing public space

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6.18 Map of the Markt 138 6.19 Loeffplein 141 6.20 Map of the Loeffplein 141 7.1 Six-dimensional profiles of the Schouwburgplein and Beurstraverse as secured or 148 themed public space 7.2 Six-dimensional profiles of the Grote Markt and Statenplein as secured or 150 themed public space 7.3 Six-dimensional profiles of the Oude Markt and Van Heekplein as secured or 152 themed public space 7.4 Six-dimensional profiles of the Markt and Loeffplein as secured or 154 themed public space 7.5 Six-dimensional profiles of all research objects as secured or themed public space 156 8.1 Signs of regulation at the Beurstraverse 173 8.2 Coherent Loeffplein and Stoa 176 8.3 Compromise at the Statenplein 178 10
Tables 2.1 Development of European city squares 30 2.2 Typologies on city squares in previous research 41 5.1 New typology of Dutch city squares 88 5.2 Distribution of potential research objects in the new typology of Dutch city squares 90 5.3 Research objects in the new typology of Dutch city squares 91 5.4 Operationalisation of fear and fantasy in secured and themed public space 95 6.1 Policies and changes in public space in the city centre of Rotterdam 101 6.2 Timeline of developments at the Schouwburgplein 105 6.3 Timeline of developments at the Beurstraverse 109 6.4 Policies and changes in public space in the city centre of Dordrecht 113 6.5 Timeline of developments at the Grote Markt 117 6.6 Timeline of developments at the Statenplein 120 6.7 Policies and changes in public space in the city centre of Enschede 123 6.8 Timeline of developments at the Oude Markt 126 6.9 Timeline of developments at the Van Heekplein 130 6.10 Policies and changes in public space in the city centre of ’s-Hertogenbosch 134 6.11 Timeline of developments at the Markt 137 6.12 Timeline of developments at the Loeffplein 140 8.1 Main actors involved in the redevelopment projects of the PPP squares 162 8.2 Role of the local government in the redevelopment of the PPP squares 163 8.3 Role of the private sector in the redevelopment of the PPP squares 166 8.4 Role of the stakeholders in the redevelopment of the PPP squares 167 9.1 Changing roles of actors involved in public-space redevelopment 188 A.1 Interviews with members of the advisory team 197 A.2 Focus group meetings with members of the advisory team 197 A.3 Case-study interviews on Rotterdam 198 A.4 Case-study interviews on Dordrecht 198 A.5 Case-study interviews on Enschede 199 A.6 Case-study interviews on ’s-Hertogenbosch 199 B.1 Characteristics of redesigned city squares located in the 50 largest Dutch cities 200 E.1 Main Dutch developers involved in redevelopment of public space 206 E.2 Main Dutch investors involved in redevelopment of public space 207 11
Page 1 and 2: Changing public space The recent re
Page 3 and 4: Changing public space
Page 5 and 6: Netherlands Geographical Studies 37
Page 7 and 8: Contents Figures 9 Tables 11 Voorwo
Page 9 and 10: 7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 147
Page 11: Figures 1.1 Outline of the thesis 2
Page 15 and 16: Voorwoord Al reizend ervaart men he
Page 17 and 18: 1 Changing role of public space in
Page 19 and 20: 23 per cent of the geographical pub
Page 21 and 22: Mentzel (1993: 104):* the place whe
Page 23 and 24: home country but also evaluate publ
Page 25 and 26: 1. How have the design and manageme
Page 27 and 28: and agency as complementary forces
Page 29 and 30: of public space, it could also make
Page 31 and 32: 2 Development and typology of Dutch
Page 33 and 34: periods, the table illustrates the
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2.1 The Vismarkt (fish marke
Page 37 and 38: 1985 on behest of the communist lea
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.2 Neude in Utrecht in 1989
Page 41 and 42: (Prak, 2002; Meyer et al., 2006). B
Page 43 and 44: ecause its situation has altered th
Page 45 and 46: connection can also be less clear-c
Page 47 and 48: can also explain why certain square
Page 49 and 50: 3 Current trends in the design and
Page 51 and 52: Figure 3.1 Sign of CCTV in Barcelon
Page 53 and 54: easy access (Lofland, 1998). This c
Page 55 and 56: how entertainment has gone through
Page 57 and 58: Figure 3.2 The Beestenmarkt in Delf
Page 59 and 60: Dynamics in production structures
Page 61 and 62: surveillance cameras, their operato
Page 63 and 64:
at redeveloped derelict sites that
Page 65 and 66:
4 Private-sector involvement in the
Page 67 and 68:
urban policy in the 1980s after an
Page 69 and 70:
(1989) defines as the transformatio
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3. A shift from public sector to pr
Page 73 and 74:
through a blend of architectural de
Page 75 and 76:
4.3.1 Role and objectives of local
Page 77 and 78:
uildings and to emphasise that they
Page 79 and 80:
increase in the number of rules or
Page 81 and 82:
for the dispossessed, which Mitchel
Page 83 and 84:
process (i.e., longer duration, mor
Page 85 and 86:
5 Research design and methodology I
Page 87 and 88:
Figure 5.1 Cultural square: Museump
Page 89 and 90:
(Slager, 2007). There are also hybr
Page 91 and 92:
5.2.2 Inventory of Dutch city squar
Page 93 and 94:
Table 5.3 Research objects in the n
Page 95 and 96:
Appendix C consists of an interview
Page 97 and 98:
concepts have been specified in six
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 5.7 Permanent stage on the G
Page 101 and 102:
6 Urban policy and spatial structur
Page 103 and 104:
document to stimulate the diversifi
Page 105 and 106:
six museums in the area, which were
Page 107 and 108:
emphasises the need for well-connec
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 6.2 Schouwburgplein Central
Page 111 and 112:
Table 6.3 Timeline of developments
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 6.4 Beurstraverse Bijenkorf
Page 115 and 116:
Table 6.4 Policies and changes in p
Page 117 and 118:
The Spuiboulevard was the first pro
Page 119 and 120:
Table 6.5 Timeline of developments
Page 121 and 122:
is unclear when the real redevelopm
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 6.9 Statenplein Scheffersple
Page 125 and 126:
success to a strong project leader,
Page 127 and 128:
6.4.1 Policy and structure in Ensch
Page 129 and 130:
Figure 6.12 Oude Markt 7021 Stadsgr
Page 131 and 132:
the market. However, the market ass
Page 133 and 134:
etail stores. The Van Heekplein thu
Page 135 and 136:
After all actors were involved and
Page 137 and 138:
government realised it needed to pr
Page 139 and 140:
compared to 36 per cent in 2000. Th
Page 141 and 142:
this therefore also includes the Pe
Page 143 and 144:
Figure 6.19 Loeffplein Bloemenkamp
Page 145 and 146:
Loeffplein and the Stoa (Figure 6.1
Page 147 and 148:
problems). In addition, it appointe
Page 149 and 150:
7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 7.1
Page 151 and 152:
cafés. The members of the consorti
Page 153 and 154:
esidential square located outside t
Page 155 and 156:
also perceive it that way; they eva
Page 157 and 158:
comprised of many stores with a ‘
Page 159 and 160:
actors involved in the cases in mor
Page 161 and 162:
confirms the work of several author
Page 163 and 164:
8 Private-sector involvement in the
Page 165 and 166:
8.2.1 Role and objectives of the lo
Page 167 and 168:
Discussions during the focus group
Page 169 and 170:
and investors hardly contribute to
Page 171 and 172:
the architects responsible for the
Page 173 and 174:
2) a decrease in the free access of
Page 175 and 176:
There is also a compulsive pressure
Page 177 and 178:
they argued that property owners ar
Page 179 and 180:
They were all refuted until V&D and
Page 181 and 182:
In addition to a longer duration, p
Page 183 and 184:
In a similar vein, one informant em
Page 185 and 186:
9 Conclusions, reflections, and imp
Page 187 and 188:
were laid out in the 1950s as parts
Page 189 and 190:
‘supply side’. This includes th
Page 191 and 192:
Van Heekplein (i.e., Foruminvest, H
Page 193 and 194:
edevelopment of the PPP squares was
Page 195 and 196:
more restricted due to private-sect
Page 197 and 198:
Glossary Chief Government Architect
Page 199 and 200:
Appendix A Interviews and focus gro
Page 201 and 202:
Table A.5 Case-study interviews on
Page 203 and 204:
(1) (2) (3) City a Population b Nam
Page 205 and 206:
2. Object: changes in the design an
Page 207 and 208:
Capacities: Role of investor Respon
Page 209 and 210:
Table E.2 Main Dutch investors invo
Page 211 and 212:
Samenvatting Veranderende openbare
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Beurstraverse. Het Van Heekplein in
Page 215 and 216:
in hun eigendom, maar ook in de rui
Page 217 and 218:
uimte leiden. Tenslotte kunnen de b
Page 219 and 220:
References Aarts, M., ed. (1995), E
Page 221 and 222:
Burgers, J. (2003), De historische
Page 223 and 224:
Gemeente Enschede (1999), H.J. van
Page 225 and 226:
Ibelings, H. (2004), Geprivatiseerd
Page 227 and 228:
Mitchell, D. (2001), Postmodern geo
Page 229 and 230:
Rishbeth, C. & N. Finney (2006), No
Page 231 and 232:
Van de Wiel, J. (1996), De winkelfu
Page 233 and 234:
Curriculum vitae Rianne van Melik w
Page 235 and 236:
NEDERLANDSE GEOGRAFISCHE STUDIES /
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