Changing public space

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Table A.3 Case-study interviews on Rotterdam Actor Name Function Date Location Public Aarts, M. Head of department Town Planning and Housing 30-08-06 Rotterdam sector (dS+V): City of Rotterdam Beijer, G. Former head: OntwikkelingsBedrijf Rotterdam, now 30-10-06 Amsterdam partner: Boer & Croon Freie, J. Development manager: OntwikkelingsBedrijf 18-08-06 Rotterdam Rotterdam Linthorst, J. Former alderman: City of Rotterdam, now chairman: 24-11-06 Amsterdam UWV Platier, L. Former jurist: OntwikkelingsBedrijf Rotterdam 01-12-06 Rhoon Prinsenberg, L. Development manager profit-projects: 01-11-06 Rotterdam OntwikkelingsBedrijf Rotterdam (OBR) Soeterbroek, M. Planner of department Town Planning and Housing 18-08-06 Rotterdam (dS+V): City of Rotterdam Volk, R. Former city developer municipality of Rotterdam 17-11-06 Rotterdam Private Kijftenbelt, R. Manager shopping centres: Actys Retail 05-12-06 Utrecht sector Ruigrok, A. Manager Research & Concepts: Multi Corporation 06-09-06 Gouda Vermaas, J. Managing Director Retail: ING Real Estate 25-09-06 The Hague Investment Management Design De Bruijn, P. Architect: De Architecten Cie 12-12-06 Amsterdam Table A.4 Case-study interviews on Dordrecht Actor Name Function Date Location Public Sas, C. Former alderman of spatial planning: City of 26-09-06 Dordrecht sector Dordrecht Van der Zwaan, B. Former alderman of economic affairs: City of 14-11-06 Dordrecht Dordrecht Van Gangelen, H. Former director city centre, now director municipal 14-11-06 Dordrecht development: ROM-D Van Klinken, N. Project manager: City of Dordrecht 26-09-06 Dordrecht Private De Jong, H. Former developer: Multi Corporation, now partner: 01-09-06 The Hague sector Provast Koevoets, H. Real estate expert: Maxeda (formerly known as 30-10-06 Amsterdam VendexKBB) Michon, J. Managing director: Shopping Center Management 05-10-06 Houten Design Geurtsen, R. Director and architect: Rein Geurtsen & Partners – 09-11-06 By phone bureau voor stadsontwerp Meijer, F. Senior landscape architect: MTD Landschapsarchitecten 10-11-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch Rijnboutt, K. Architect: Rijnboutt Van der Vossen Rijnboutt 09-11-06 Utrecht Trimp, P. Architect: T+T Design 06-10-06 Gouda Van Keulen, N. Senior landscape architect: MTD Landschapsarchitecten 10-11-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch 198
Table A.5 Case-study interviews on Enschede Actor Name Function Date Location Public De Jong, T. Project manager: City of Enschede 23-11-06 Enschede sector Helder, E. Alderman of economic affairs: City of Enschede 23-11-06 Enschede Schröder, H. Town planner: City of Enschede 21-11-06 Enschede Van den City centre project manager: City of Enschede 21-11-06 Enschede Hanenburg, G. Private De Jong, H. Former developer: Multi Corporation, now partner: 01-09-06 The Hague sector Provast Koevoets, H. Real estate: expert Maxeda (formerly known as 30-10-06 Amsterdam VendexKBB) Reulink, R. Developer and managing director retail 04-10-06 Gouda developments: Multi Corporation Van Kreel, P. Director acquisition real estate: Interpolis 18-12-06 Zoetermeer Design Hartzema, H. Former designer: West8, now director and designer: 11-12-06 Rotterdam Studio Hartzema Rijnboutt, K. Architect: Rijnboutt Van der Vossen Rijnboutt 09-11-06 Utrecht Trimp, P. Architect T+T Design 06-10-06 Gouda Voogt, W. Landscape architect: OKRA Landschapsarchitecten 15-12-06 Utrecht Table A.6 Case-study interviews on ’s-Hertogenbosch Actor Name Function Date Location Public Buitink, J. Project manager city development: City of 21-08-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch sector ‘s-Hertogenbosch Dona, H. Former alderman of city development: City of 02-10-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch ‘s-Hertogenbosch Eugster – van Alderman of spatial planning: City of 06-12-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch Bergeijk, J. ‘s-Hertogenbosch Van der Made, W. Director city development: City of 11-12-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch ‘s-Hertogenbosch Private Bertrums, T. Chairman: association of local entrepreneurs 16-11-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch sector ‘Hartje Den Bosch’ Kijftenbelt, R. Manager shopping centres: Actys Retail 05-12-06 Utrecht Ruigrok, A. Manager Research & Concepts: Multi 06-09-06 Gouda Corporation Vermaas, J. Managing Director Retail: ING Real Estate 25-09-06 The Hague Investment Management Design Trimp, P. Architect: T+T Design 06-10-06 Gouda Van Esch, J. Public <strong>space</strong> designer: City of ‘s-Hertogenbosch 21-08-06 ’s-Hertogenbosch 199
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Changing public space The recent re
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Changing public space
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Netherlands Geographical Studies 37
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Contents Figures 9 Tables 11 Voorwo
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7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 147
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Figures 1.1 Outline of the thesis 2
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Tables 2.1 Development of European
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Voorwoord Al reizend ervaart men he
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1 Changing role of public space in
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23 per cent of the geographical pub
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Mentzel (1993: 104):* the place whe
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home country but also evaluate publ
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1. How have the design and manageme
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and agency as complementary forces
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of public space, it could also make
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2 Development and typology of Dutch
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periods, the table illustrates the
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Figure 2.1 The Vismarkt (fish marke
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1985 on behest of the communist lea
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Figure 2.2 Neude in Utrecht in 1989
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(Prak, 2002; Meyer et al., 2006). B
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ecause its situation has altered th
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connection can also be less clear-c
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can also explain why certain square
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3 Current trends in the design and
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Figure 3.1 Sign of CCTV in Barcelon
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easy access (Lofland, 1998). This c
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how entertainment has gone through
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Figure 3.2 The Beestenmarkt in Delf
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Dynamics in production structures
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surveillance cameras, their operato
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at redeveloped derelict sites that
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4 Private-sector involvement in the
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urban policy in the 1980s after an
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(1989) defines as the transformatio
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3. A shift from public sector to pr
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through a blend of architectural de
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4.3.1 Role and objectives of local
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uildings and to emphasise that they
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increase in the number of rules or
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for the dispossessed, which Mitchel
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process (i.e., longer duration, mor
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5 Research design and methodology I
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Figure 5.1 Cultural square: Museump
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(Slager, 2007). There are also hybr
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5.2.2 Inventory of Dutch city squar
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Table 5.3 Research objects in the n
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Appendix C consists of an interview
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concepts have been specified in six
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Figure 5.7 Permanent stage on the G
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6 Urban policy and spatial structur
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document to stimulate the diversifi
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six museums in the area, which were
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emphasises the need for well-connec
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Figure 6.2 Schouwburgplein Central
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Table 6.3 Timeline of developments
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Figure 6.4 Beurstraverse Bijenkorf
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Table 6.4 Policies and changes in p
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The Spuiboulevard was the first pro
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Table 6.5 Timeline of developments
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is unclear when the real redevelopm
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Figure 6.9 Statenplein Scheffersple
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success to a strong project leader,
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6.4.1 Policy and structure in Ensch
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Figure 6.12 Oude Markt 7021 Stadsgr
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the market. However, the market ass
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etail stores. The Van Heekplein thu
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After all actors were involved and
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government realised it needed to pr
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compared to 36 per cent in 2000. Th
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this therefore also includes the Pe
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Figure 6.19 Loeffplein Bloemenkamp
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Loeffplein and the Stoa (Figure 6.1
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problems). In addition, it appointe
Page 149 and 150: 7 Fear and fantasy in the cases 7.1
Page 151 and 152: cafés. The members of the consorti
Page 153 and 154: esidential square located outside t
Page 155 and 156: also perceive it that way; they eva
Page 157 and 158: comprised of many stores with a ‘
Page 159 and 160: actors involved in the cases in mor
Page 161 and 162: confirms the work of several author
Page 163 and 164: 8 Private-sector involvement in the
Page 165 and 166: 8.2.1 Role and objectives of the lo
Page 167 and 168: Discussions during the focus group
Page 169 and 170: and investors hardly contribute to
Page 171 and 172: the architects responsible for the
Page 173 and 174: 2) a decrease in the free access of
Page 175 and 176: There is also a compulsive pressure
Page 177 and 178: they argued that property owners ar
Page 179 and 180: They were all refuted until V&D and
Page 181 and 182: In addition to a longer duration, p
Page 183 and 184: In a similar vein, one informant em
Page 185 and 186: 9 Conclusions, reflections, and imp
Page 187 and 188: were laid out in the 1950s as parts
Page 189 and 190: ‘supply side’. This includes th
Page 191 and 192: Van Heekplein (i.e., Foruminvest, H
Page 193 and 194: edevelopment of the PPP squares was
Page 195 and 196: more restricted due to private-sect
Page 197 and 198: Glossary Chief Government Architect
Page 199: Appendix A Interviews and focus gro
Page 203 and 204: (1) (2) (3) City a Population b Nam
Page 205 and 206: 2. Object: changes in the design an
Page 207 and 208: Capacities: Role of investor Respon
Page 209 and 210: Table E.2 Main Dutch investors invo
Page 211 and 212: Samenvatting Veranderende openbare
Page 213 and 214: Beurstraverse. Het Van Heekplein in
Page 215 and 216: in hun eigendom, maar ook in de rui
Page 217 and 218: uimte leiden. Tenslotte kunnen de b
Page 219 and 220: References Aarts, M., ed. (1995), E
Page 221 and 222: Burgers, J. (2003), De historische
Page 223 and 224: Gemeente Enschede (1999), H.J. van
Page 225 and 226: Ibelings, H. (2004), Geprivatiseerd
Page 227 and 228: Mitchell, D. (2001), Postmodern geo
Page 229 and 230: Rishbeth, C. & N. Finney (2006), No
Page 231 and 232: Van de Wiel, J. (1996), De winkelfu
Page 233 and 234: Curriculum vitae Rianne van Melik w
Page 235 and 236: NEDERLANDSE GEOGRAFISCHE STUDIES /
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