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CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis

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that<br />

and the port impedance is given by<br />

Z port<br />

i p<br />

4.4 Determining Port Impedances 94<br />

(4.13)<br />

(4.14)<br />

Equation (4.14) is in fact an alternative representation of Blackman’s Impedance<br />

Formula. To recognize this, we need to determine the physical significance of the<br />

terms L2 and (L1 + L2 ). Because w is a controlled source, it is possible to split node<br />

w into separate source and sink nodes, wsource and wsink as shown in Figure 4.18.<br />

The loop transmittance, L, is equal to the ratio, wsink ⁄ wsource, which is simply the<br />

negative of the return ratio that is referenced to the controlled source, w<br />

. From<br />

Figure 4.17, we can see that<br />

≡<br />

v p<br />

----<br />

i p<br />

P 1<br />

=<br />

Z°<br />

∆1 = 1 – L2 ∆ = 1 – ( L1 + L2) i SCp v p<br />

P1∆1 1 – L2 = ------------ = Z° ----------------------------------<br />

∆ 1 – ( L1 + L2) Z o<br />

T wp<br />

Tpx<br />

Figure 4.17 Alternative SFG for the feedback amplifier.<br />

L 1<br />

x<br />

T wx<br />

L 2<br />

L L<br />

w<br />

Figure 4.18 Splitting node w.<br />

T w<br />

k<br />

w<br />

wsink wsource

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