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CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis

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i in<br />

5.1 <strong>Analysis</strong> of the Low-Voltage Transimpedance Amplifier 110<br />

feedback that is associated with the common-gate configuration of M 1, L2 , the<br />

feedback loop that extends from the input terminal to the gate of through ,<br />

and L3 , the feedback loop around M 3 through resistor R f . The presence of overlapping<br />

feedback loops makes this structure difficult for analysis using conventional<br />

feedback techniques.<br />

i in<br />

– ( + )<br />

g m1<br />

Z in<br />

g s1<br />

v in<br />

( + ) 1 –<br />

Y A<br />

gm1 + gs1 – gm2 Y f<br />

Y f<br />

Y f<br />

M 2<br />

vA ( Y f + Y L)<br />

1 –<br />

– gm3 Figure 5.3 Signal-flow graph of optical preamplifier superimposed<br />

on circuit schematic.<br />

– ( +<br />

gm1 + gs1 )<br />

i scin<br />

g m1<br />

L 1<br />

g s1<br />

– 1<br />

Y in<br />

v in<br />

i scA<br />

( + ) 1 –<br />

L 2<br />

– gm2 Y A<br />

Y f<br />

Figure 5.4 Signal-flow graph of preamplifier highlighting the<br />

existing feedback loops.<br />

Y f<br />

L3 – gm3 + Y f<br />

i scout<br />

v out<br />

vA ( Y f + Y L)<br />

1 –<br />

v out<br />

M 1

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