CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis
CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis
CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis
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i in<br />
5.1 <strong>Analysis</strong> of the Low-Voltage Transimpedance Amplifier 110<br />
feedback that is associated with the common-gate configuration of M 1, L2 , the<br />
feedback loop that extends from the input terminal to the gate of through ,<br />
and L3 , the feedback loop around M 3 through resistor R f . The presence of overlapping<br />
feedback loops makes this structure difficult for analysis using conventional<br />
feedback techniques.<br />
i in<br />
– ( + )<br />
g m1<br />
Z in<br />
g s1<br />
v in<br />
( + ) 1 –<br />
Y A<br />
gm1 + gs1 – gm2 Y f<br />
Y f<br />
Y f<br />
M 2<br />
vA ( Y f + Y L)<br />
1 –<br />
– gm3 Figure 5.3 Signal-flow graph of optical preamplifier superimposed<br />
on circuit schematic.<br />
– ( +<br />
gm1 + gs1 )<br />
i scin<br />
g m1<br />
L 1<br />
g s1<br />
– 1<br />
Y in<br />
v in<br />
i scA<br />
( + ) 1 –<br />
L 2<br />
– gm2 Y A<br />
Y f<br />
Figure 5.4 Signal-flow graph of preamplifier highlighting the<br />
existing feedback loops.<br />
Y f<br />
L3 – gm3 + Y f<br />
i scout<br />
v out<br />
vA ( Y f + Y L)<br />
1 –<br />
v out<br />
M 1