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CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis

CMOS Optical Preamplifier Design Using Graphical Circuit Analysis

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a)<br />

b)<br />

6.1 A 1V <strong>Optical</strong> Receiver Front-End 150<br />

Figure 6.16 Eye diagram from preamplifier stage at 75 Mb/s with 3µA input<br />

signal: a) 250MHz bandwidth, b) 100MHz bandwidth.<br />

Numerous measures were required to determine the cause of the high-frequency<br />

signal observed at the preamplifier. We first eliminated any external sources of elec-<br />

tromagnetic interference by moving our testing into an EMCchamber. Doing so<br />

effectively removed some spectral peaks around 100MHz that were caused by FM<br />

radio transmissions. These peaks were present in some of our earlier measurements<br />

that are not included here. We then remeasured the noise spectrum and frequency<br />

responses of the signal path, this time from 1MHz up to 500MHz. The output noise<br />

spectrum did not show any peaks at high frequencies, thereby eliminating the possi-<br />

bility that the circuit was oscillating. The frequency responses at the three stages are<br />

shown in Figure 6.17. The figure clearly indicates a resonant peak near 200MHz.<br />

We resimulated the circuit using the extracted layout including parasitics, and found

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