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DeConick A.D

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118

PAUL AND GNOSTIC DOGMA

he describes as a transcendent moment when he knew the Messiah Jesus

as his lord (Philippians 3:8).

This direct knowledge of God was so potent for Paul that he came

to regard everything about his former life in Judaism as skubalon . When

the traditional English translations of Philippians 3:8 render this word as

“rubbish,” they hide the true impact of Paul’s remark. Skubalon is the

Greek word for “crap” or “shit.” Paul’s use of the word in this letter is

intentionally offensive and vulgar. It is a transgressive move for Paul when

he pitches his previous life as a Jew as nothing more to him now than shit

(see Gala tians 2:18).

Paul considered himself a changed man, not just by a matter of degree

but entirely. Communicating the gnosis (knowledge) of Jesus the Messiah

as YHWH’s manifestation becomes his life’s passion and obsession. His

life as a Pharisee and constable for the high priest collapses, and in its place

he hits the road as an extreme Jesus devotee, working as both a preacher

and a tent maker. Paul was convinced that he had been chosen by God,

even before he was born, to receive the revelation of Jesus the Messiah

and to proclaim this knowledge to the non-Jews (Galatians 1:15–16).

According to Luke’s account of Paul’s revelation in Acts, the vision

was so blinding that Paul had to be led by the hand the rest of the way to

Damascus. For three days he could not see or eat or drink. He eventually

ended up in the company of a disciple of the Wayfarers hiding in Damascus,

Ananias, who cured his blindness, baptized him in Jesus’ name, and

fed him (Acts 9:17–19).

Paul is instructed about nascent Christianity from the point of view of

the non-Jewish faction, which was questioning the validity and necessity

of the Jewish law. He also is taught an early creed, “that Christ died for

our sins in accordance with the scriptures, that he was buried, that he was

raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures” (1 Corinthians

15:3–4).

Paul tags along with the Jesus devotees to the synagogues, for worship,

but then makes a point of talking to those attending the synagogue

about Jesus the Messiah. Paul was publicly vocal about his convictions. So

transgressive was his message that he soon found himself in conflict with

the Jewish community in Damascus—so much conflict that he had to be

sneaked out of the city, lowered in a basket through a hole in the city wall

to avoid arrest and execution (Acts 9:19–25; 2 Corinthians 11:32–33).

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