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DeConick A.D

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119

PAUL AND GNOSTIC DOGMA

Afterward, Paul spends years wandering south to the Arabian Peninsula,

preaching as he goes (Galatians 1:17). We don’t know for certain

why he chose Arabia, but it is the desert area south of the land of Israel

where Mount Sinai is located (4:25). Perhaps Paul felt compelled to visit

the mountain upon which YHWH revealed himself to Moses and Elijah

in his glorious form, seeking similar visions for himself (Exodus 3:1–6,

34:27–29; 1 Kings 19:1–18). Paul claims to have received multiple visions

and revelations during his travels, including a revelation that involved a

celestial tour to paradise, where he learned things that are impossible to

communicate humanly (2 Corinthians 12:1–4). Throughout his letters, he

claims that his gospel was not taught to him by human authorities but was

conveyed to him in a revelation of Jesus the Messiah (Galatians 1:1, 11–12).

It’s a Mystery

It is the experience of God in the form of Jesus Christ that Paul tries to

communicate to converts throughout the rest of his life. At a loss for

words to describe the overwhelming experience, Paul relies on Gnostic

language. He says the experience is a revelation of a mystery that has been

hidden since the beginning of time (Romans 16:25–27; 1 Corinthians 2:7;

Ephesians 3:5, 8–10). It is something that can’t be rationally explained. Nor

is it known to the archons (rulers) who reign over this aeon (age) (1 Corin

thi ans 2:6–7). It is about God’s wisdom and power, which is foolishness

to human logic (1:20–25; 2:1). It is about gnosis, the direct apprehension

of God in the form of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Corinthians 2:14;

Ephesians 1:17–19, 3:18–19; Colossians 1:9–10, 2:2). It is to know the love

of Christ, the fullness of God, that surpasses all (Ephesians 3:18–19).

According to Paul, this Gnostic experience is not without consequence.

It directly conveys a pneumatic (spiritual) gift that unites the human spirit

with the spirit of Christ and transfigures the human mind (Romans 1:13;

1 Corinthians 1:5, 6:17, 7:7, 40, 9:11; 2 Corinthians 13:5). Paul promises

to those he converts that he will reveal “what no eye has seen, nor ear

heard, nor the human heart conceived” (1 Corinthians 2:9). He considers

himself a steward of these mysteries (1 Corinthians 4:1; 2 Corinthians

11:5–6; Colossians 1:25–26).

What is the mystery that has been hidden? The very identity of God

himself. Although the pagans or Gentiles recognized the power of God

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