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DeConick A.D

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PLEASANTVILLE RELIGIONS

a trendy new religious movement. He was a successful founder of a new

religious movement because he was a convincing visionary who presented

himself as the final manifestation of the Holy Spirit, the first and last word.

He was the authority on all things. The buck stopped here.

The followers of Mani were earnest about Mani’s gift of knowledge

and his absolute authority in all things, as their literature and worship patterns

indicate. After rehearsing the mysteries of the cosmos, their Psalm

223 ends with the congregation’s pledge (Medinet Madi Psalmbook 223

11.26–31, my translation):

This is the knowledge of Mani.

Let us worship him and bless him.

Blessed is he, everyone who believes in him . . .

Glory and victory to our Lord Mani, the Spirit of Truth

that comes from the Father, who has unveiled for us

the beginning, the middle, and the end . . .

Mani’s Gnostic religion was a product of revelation that emerged

within a very specific religious buffer. It was a great spiritual awakening,

comparable to the emergence of Mormonism out of Joseph Smith’s

religious revelations when he lived in New York’s burned-over district.

Smith’s great awakening also included an angelic instructor, new scriptures,

unique institutional structures, all blended with a novel story about

Jesus and biblical history. The bottom line is that Mani and Smith were

not alternative Christians or Christian reformers but founders of new religious

movements built to expose the real religion discerned by them

through revelation.

Ships of Light

Mani was well read and well traveled, a true Renaissance man of his time.

He had disciplined himself in astrology and was a keen observer of the

night skies. He was a brilliant exegete, having thorough knowledge of

Christian scriptures and Jewish apocalyptic writings that told about the

heavenly journeys of heroes like Adam and Enoch. He was acquainted

with Valentinian and Sethian Gnostic literature, too. He was creative and

artsy, both a talented poet and a gifted painter.

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