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DeConick A.D

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HELL WALKS AND STAR TREKS

Figure 7.3 Cast of an Ophian amulet originally described by Bonner (1949), catalog number

D188. The whereabouts of the original jasper gem is unknown. These are new photos of the

cast of the gem housed in the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann

Arbor. Published with permission.

in the coming of Jesus of Nazareth. Justin assesses stories and characters

in biblical scripture as if they were Greek gods and heroes, warp and weft

of the same fabric.

According to Justin’s Book of Baruch , there exist from eternity three

unbegotten, primordial gods. The first is the Father, the Good. Since the

Good Father is ultimately responsible for the design of everything that

exists, he is known and worshipped throughout the Mediterranean world

as the Greek fertility god Priapus (figure 7.4). The second is Elohim, the

father of everything that is begotten. He is the Creator God YHWH in

the Jewish scriptures, lord of the skies. The third is Eden, the female earth

goddess, the personification of the biblical garden of paradise.

Elohim and Eden are attracted to each other and marry. They are happy

newlyweds. From their erotic lovemaking are born the divinities that populate

the skies and underworld. Out of their love they also create the human

being, both male and female. Eden imparts to them the soul, Elohim

the spirit. The first human couple follows the example of Eden and Elohim.

They marry, become lovers, and bear children to populate the earth.

Problems arise in paradise when Elohim realizes that it is his nature to

ascend. He is, in fact, the sky. Eden, however, cannot follow him, because

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