27.07.2023 Views

DeConick A.D

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

124

PAUL AND GNOSTIC DOGMA

also have joined Christ in his resurrection. They are alive to a new life as

spiritually engaged creatures (Romans 6:3–11; 2 Corinthians 4:16, 5:17;

Philippians 3:18–21; Colossians 3:7–10). They have come to know Christ

and the power of his resurrection (Philippians 3:10).

In Paul’s opinion, this spiritual metamorphosis occurs progressively over

the lifetime of the initiate, as the initiate’s unity with Christ’s Spirit works

to create a synergy between the human spirit and God’s Spirit (Ephesians

3:20, 4:13, 22). Paul believes that the human spirit must be filled with

God’s Spirit in order for the person to have gnosis, knowledge of God

(1 Corinthians 2:11–12, 3:16). He calls this instruction pneumatic (spiritual)

and says that it is only given to pneumatics, who are converts filled with

the Spirit at baptism. People who have not been initiated are called by Paul

“psychics,” people who have only their own psyches or souls but not yet

God’s Spirit. Because God’s Spirit has not united with their own spirits,

these people are unable to receive gnosis (1 Corinthians 2:13, 15:34).

The process of induction is gradual training, beginning with the public

teaching about Jesus the crucified Messiah, baptism, and the gift of the

Spirit. It concludes when the initiate’s newly created spiritual body is resurrected

at the close of time (1 Corinthians 15:37–51; 2 Corinthians 5:1–5).

At first, initiates are considered babies, who must be given milk to drink

before they can be given meat (1 Corinthians 3:1). Paul likens his own

Gnostic experience to peering into a dim mirror, which can only convey

gnosis in part. It is not until the end of the process that the convert will be

able to see God face-to-face, to fully know God and to be fully known by

God (1 Corinthians 13:12; compare with 2 Corinthians 1:13). Such fullness

of the knowledge of God will come according to God’s plan, when the

end of time reveals the mystery of God’s will, the ingathering of all things

to himself (Ephesians 1:9–10).

All Things Are Lawful

Where does the Jewish law, the Torah, fit into all of this? Two thousand

years ago, Paul recognized that God’s law had never really been kept,

because it was impossible to keep. And because the Bible prescribes the

death penalty for anyone who breaks God’s laws, Paul thought that this

had resulted in the untenable situation in which all people stand condemned

to death before God’s throne.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!