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DeConick A.D

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GNOSTIC ALTERED STATES

states of boundless energy and flow, but when pushed to the extreme, the

sympathetic mode can run on high until the body becomes exhausted and

collapses. At this point, the parasympathetic system kicks in and we are

back to oceanic tranquility. This is our brain on ecstasy.

In light of this brain research, it is very likely that Gnostics of all stripes

were cultivating silence not to intentionally hide their mysteries from outsiders

but to discover the hidden God themselves by employing rituals of

extreme bodily stillness. Silence was not meant to guard their secrets but

to reveal them to the Gnostic initiate in ecstasy.

The Power of Chanting

Although a culture of silence permeates Gnostic ritual, this is only half

the story. The other half has to do with repetitive chanting, which, like

intentional silence, likely prompted altered states of consciousness and ecstasy.

So it is not surprising that Gnostic chants most often are embedded

in their records of their ascent journeys, chronicled as transpiring when

they are ascending into the highest levels of the transcendent realms. The

Gnostics believed that their chants not only praised the transcendent beings

but also tapped into the primal Father’s creative power. And this

would transform their spirits and heal their bodies.

Chants abound in the Sethian literature. The Gospel of the Egyptians

(NHC III.2 44.4–10) records the sounds that brought forth the primal

God. According to the Sethians, the sound of God emerged out of the

primal silence as the seven vowels pronounced twenty-two times each, in

this sequence:

I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I

Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê-Ê

O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O

U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U-U

E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E-E

A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A

Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô-Ô

This pattern was used by the Sethians to invoke and praise the God Before

All Gods. Similar vowels were used as invocations of the supreme God in

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