Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
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kept <strong>the</strong> enemy fighters from giving our ships any trouble. The<br />
flak was moderately heavy but inflicted little damage to our<br />
planes. Our ground crews soon made <strong>the</strong>m ready for ano<strong>the</strong>r mission<br />
<strong>the</strong> next day. Such events tend to raise morale among all <strong>the</strong> men<br />
both ground and air echelons. While no enemy planes were shot<br />
down by our gunners, <strong>the</strong> primary purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission was<br />
accomplished. We dropped our bombs on <strong>the</strong> target and returned<br />
safely without loss <strong>of</strong> ships or personnel. Flying personnel, who<br />
did not participate in today's mission, took training on <strong>the</strong><br />
ground. The basic policy is to stress training so as to enable<br />
each individual to be occupied in developing his ability to <strong>the</strong><br />
highest degree as well as building morale. A man on <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
doing nothing while his comrades are in <strong>the</strong> air slugging it out<br />
with <strong>the</strong> enemy is far from happy. He should have something to<br />
occupy his mind until <strong>the</strong> ships come home.<br />
5 Jan. 1944: Again, eight ships took <strong>of</strong>f. This time <strong>the</strong> target<br />
was Tours, France. Nine were scheduled but Ship #372 did not<br />
succeed in taking <strong>of</strong>f due to mechanical failure. Ships # 774,<br />
428, 739, 712, 070, 939, 172, and 746 flew over <strong>the</strong> target and<br />
dropped <strong>the</strong>ir bombs. Capt. Thompson, 2/Lt. Pickard, 2/Lt.<br />
Maziarz, Capt. Dalton, Lt. Su<strong>the</strong>rland and 2/Lt. Harding, 1/Lt.<br />
Samuelson and 2/Lt. Kolts and <strong>the</strong>ir crews flew <strong>the</strong>ir ships in <strong>the</strong><br />
order indicated above. The fighter escort was again on <strong>the</strong> job<br />
and prevented <strong>the</strong> enemy fighters from coming within close range<br />
<strong>of</strong> our guns. Damage by enemy anti-aircraft guns was slight.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> our gunners witnessed or experienced <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> flak<br />
hitting <strong>the</strong>ir ships. It is not a pleasant sound, but so long as<br />
<strong>the</strong> flak fails to strike <strong>the</strong> men, it is not taken very seriously.<br />
These eight ships returned safely. <strong>Bomb</strong>s were dropped in <strong>the</strong><br />
target area so <strong>the</strong> mission was considered as "completed" and each<br />
man added one more to hit total toward <strong>the</strong> one <strong>the</strong>y all look<br />
forward to - twenty-five. The men on <strong>the</strong> ground, not flying, had<br />
physical training and attended a class in Aircraft Recognition.<br />
6 Jan. 1944: On <strong>the</strong> sixth day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Year, two ships made a<br />
local cross-country flight <strong>of</strong> about three hours duration. Flights<br />
<strong>of</strong> this nature are beneficial to both <strong>the</strong> pilot and navigator. In<br />
this country, navigation is a very important factor in flying. It<br />
is very easy for a ship to become lost without getting very far<br />
away from its home base. Looking downward from above, <strong>the</strong><br />
countryside looks pretty much <strong>the</strong> same, so if <strong>the</strong> pilot is aiming<br />
to land at a specific point, he must have <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> a<br />
navigator who knows his job. Thirty man-hours were spent in<br />
studying aircraft recognition. Tests are given <strong>the</strong> men from time<br />
to time in order to ascertain <strong>the</strong>ir ability to recognize all<br />
types <strong>of</strong> aircraft both friendly and enemy. Instructors try, by