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Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!

Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!

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using various devices such as flashing pictures on <strong>the</strong> screen,<br />

and posting <strong>the</strong> various models <strong>of</strong> aircraft in a room to help<br />

gunners to quickly recognize all types. Also, <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

critique lecture given by Capt. Fisher, <strong>Group</strong> Gunnery Officer, to<br />

all gunners. Their training is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utmost importance in <strong>the</strong><br />

type <strong>of</strong> warfare which this squadron is engaged in.<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth was <strong>the</strong> ONE HUNDREDTH for this group.<br />

There was one scheduled for <strong>the</strong> sixth but it was "scrubbed" which<br />

means that everything was made ready for <strong>the</strong> take<strong>of</strong>f but for<br />

reasons known to higher headquarters, plans were cancelled. Such<br />

occurrences are quite frequent. Crews were called up from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

beds early in <strong>the</strong> morning, rushed to <strong>the</strong> combat mess halls for<br />

breakfast, and <strong>the</strong>n attended <strong>the</strong> briefing, drew <strong>the</strong>ir flying<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s and equipment and went to <strong>the</strong>ir planes, only to be<br />

advised later on that <strong>the</strong>y were not going out on a mission after<br />

all. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are glad or not, is open to question.<br />

It depends on <strong>the</strong> individual. The general opinion is, however,<br />

that once <strong>the</strong>y have gone to so much trouble making ready for <strong>the</strong><br />

take-<strong>of</strong>f, that <strong>the</strong>y had as well go on for a completed mission.<br />

7 thru 10 Jan. 1944: Mission to Ludwigshaven, Germany: On <strong>the</strong><br />

7th, <strong>the</strong> mission was not "scrubbed". Eight <strong>of</strong> our ships made it<br />

to Ludwigshaven, Germany and back without any serious difficulty.<br />

Major John C. Bishop, Squadron Commander, and Captain John T.<br />

Gladstone, Squadron Operations Officer, led <strong>the</strong> group in ship<br />

#639 "The Careful Virgin" which has made an enviable record as a<br />

ship. It is equipped with all <strong>the</strong> accessories that make it a lead<br />

ship and seems to be <strong>the</strong> one that Major Bishop usually flies when<br />

he leads. It was formerly flown by Captain William E. Clancy who,<br />

with his crew, completed twenty-five missions and are now, back<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States. O<strong>the</strong>r ships taking part in this mission<br />

were: #761, 2/Lt. Kolts and crew; #815, Capt. Dalton and crew;<br />

#372, 1/Lt. Edwin R. Reid and crew; #712, 2/Lt. Su<strong>the</strong>rland and<br />

crew; #739, 1/Lt. Bramble and crew, #172, 1/Lt. Samuelson and<br />

crew; and 2/Lt. Maziarz and crew.<br />

Enemy aircraft seldom came within range <strong>of</strong> our guns. Fighter<br />

escort was provided by <strong>the</strong> American fighter Squadrons. <strong>Bomb</strong>s were<br />

dropped in <strong>the</strong> target area and this, <strong>the</strong> one hundred and first<br />

for <strong>the</strong> squadron and group, is chalked up as a completed mission.<br />

It marked <strong>the</strong> twenty-fourth for both Major Bishop and Captain<br />

Gladstone. Crews left on <strong>the</strong> ground attended school and took part<br />

in various training activities. Such work was continued by all<br />

crews until January 11, when ano<strong>the</strong>r mission was flow. However,<br />

<strong>the</strong> 9th being Sunday, all ground training activity was cancelled.<br />

This is done in order to give <strong>the</strong> men a breathing spell, to take<br />

stock <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves. The church services are quite well attended

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