Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
Dailies of the 323rd - the 91st Bomb Group!
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428, 739, 712, 070, 939, 172, and 746 flew over <strong>the</strong> target and<br />
dropped <strong>the</strong>ir bombs. Capt. Thompson, 2/Lt. Pickard, 2/Lt.<br />
Maziarz, Capt. Dalton, Lt. Su<strong>the</strong>rland and 2/Lt. Harding, 1/Lt.<br />
Samuelson and 2/Lt. Kolts and <strong>the</strong>ir crews flew <strong>the</strong>ir ships in <strong>the</strong><br />
order indicated above. The fighter escort was again on <strong>the</strong> job<br />
and prevented <strong>the</strong> enemy fighters from coming within close range<br />
<strong>of</strong> our guns. Damage by enemy anti-aircraft guns was slight.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> our gunners witnessed or experienced <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> flak<br />
hitting <strong>the</strong>ir ships. It is not a pleasant sound, but so long as<br />
<strong>the</strong> flak fails to strike <strong>the</strong> men, it is not taken very seriously.<br />
These eight ships returned safely. <strong>Bomb</strong>s were dropped in <strong>the</strong><br />
target area so <strong>the</strong> mission was considered as "completed" and each<br />
man added one more to hit total toward <strong>the</strong> one <strong>the</strong>y all look<br />
forward to - twenty-five. The men on <strong>the</strong> ground, not flying, had<br />
physical training and attended a class in Aircraft Recognition.<br />
6 Jan. 1944: On <strong>the</strong> sixth day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Year, two ships made a<br />
local cross-country flight <strong>of</strong> about three hours duration. Flights<br />
<strong>of</strong> this nature are beneficial to both <strong>the</strong> pilot and navigator. In<br />
this country, navigation is a very important factor in flying. It<br />
is very easy for a ship to become lost without getting very far<br />
away from its home base. Looking downward from above, <strong>the</strong><br />
countryside looks pretty much <strong>the</strong> same, so if <strong>the</strong> pilot is aiming<br />
to land at a specific point, he must have <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> a<br />
navigator who knows his job. Thirty man-hours were spent in<br />
studying aircraft recognition. Tests are given <strong>the</strong> men from time<br />
to time in order to ascertain <strong>the</strong>ir ability to recognize all<br />
types <strong>of</strong> aircraft both friendly and enemy. Instructors try, by<br />
using various devices such as flashing pictures on <strong>the</strong> screen,<br />
and posting <strong>the</strong> various models <strong>of</strong> aircraft in a room to help<br />
gunners to quickly recognize all types. Also, <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />
critique lecture given by Capt. Fisher, <strong>Group</strong> Gunnery Officer, to<br />
all gunners. Their training is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utmost importance in <strong>the</strong><br />
type <strong>of</strong> warfare which this squadron is engaged in.<br />
The mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth was <strong>the</strong> ONE HUNDREDTH for this group.<br />
There was one scheduled for <strong>the</strong> sixth but it was "scrubbed" which<br />
means that everything was made ready for <strong>the</strong> take<strong>of</strong>f but for<br />
reasons known to higher headquarters, plans were cancelled. Such<br />
occurrences are quite frequent. Crews were called up from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
beds early in <strong>the</strong> morning, rushed to <strong>the</strong> combat mess halls for<br />
breakfast, and <strong>the</strong>n attended <strong>the</strong> briefing, drew <strong>the</strong>ir flying<br />
clo<strong>the</strong>s and equipment and went to <strong>the</strong>ir planes, only to be<br />
advised later on that <strong>the</strong>y were not going out on a mission after<br />
all. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are glad or not, is open to question.<br />
It depends on <strong>the</strong> individual. The general opinion is, however,<br />
that once <strong>the</strong>y have gone to so much trouble making ready for <strong>the</strong>