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3D Time-of-flight distance measurement with custom - Universität ...

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OPTICAL TOF RANGE MEASUREMENT 33<br />

Tsamp<br />

<strong>Time</strong> domain Frequency domain<br />

∆t<br />

⎛<br />

rect ⎜<br />

⎝<br />

∑ ∞ +<br />

1<br />

δ<br />

Tsamp<br />

n=<br />

−∞<br />

input signal<br />

T<br />

T<br />

t ⎞<br />

⎟<br />

∆t ⎠<br />

( )<br />

t<br />

t<br />

t<br />

t − n ⋅ Tsamp<br />

t<br />

− 3<br />

∆t<br />

− 2<br />

∆t<br />

− 1<br />

∆t<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

f =<br />

1<br />

T<br />

input signal<br />

⎛ ∆t<br />

⎞<br />

∆t<br />

⋅ sinc⎜<br />

2πf<br />

⋅ ⎟<br />

⎝ 2 ⎠<br />

f =<br />

1 2 3<br />

∆t ∆t ∆t<br />

1<br />

T<br />

∑ ∞ + ⎛<br />

⎜ k<br />

δ<br />

⎜<br />

f −<br />

k= −∞ ⎝ Tsamp<br />

1<br />

Tsamp<br />

t<br />

1<br />

T<br />

1<br />

f<br />

Tsamp<br />

Figure 2.10 Description <strong>of</strong> natural sampling in time and frequency domains.<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

f<br />

f<br />

f<br />

f<br />

(a)<br />

Input signal<br />

(b)<br />

Short time<br />

integration<br />

for sampling<br />

point<br />

generation<br />

(c)<br />

Attenuated<br />

input signal<br />

(d)<br />

Ideal<br />

sampling<br />

(c)<br />

Naturally<br />

sampled<br />

signal<br />

Due to the bandwidth conditions and the pixel architecture (Chapter 5 for more<br />

details) we use overlapping integration periods for the acquisition <strong>of</strong> the single

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