Escrito de solicitudes, argumentos y pruebas presentado por la ...
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001350<br />
contar con una re<strong>la</strong>ción <strong>de</strong>finitiva <strong>de</strong> prisioneros presentes en dichos pabellones <strong>de</strong>bido a <strong>la</strong><br />
renuencia <strong>de</strong>l Estado peruano <strong>de</strong> pro<strong>por</strong>cionar información <strong>de</strong> los records <strong>de</strong>l INPE, no<br />
<strong>de</strong>sechamos <strong>la</strong> posibilidad <strong>de</strong> que hubieran habido más muertos, En efecto, el total <strong>de</strong><br />
prisioneros fallecidos fue <strong>de</strong>liberadamente ocultado <strong>por</strong> el Estado <strong>de</strong>l Perú <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> un inicio."<br />
Familiares presentes en <strong>la</strong>s cercanías <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prisión <strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> masacre refirieron que<br />
camiones con pi<strong>la</strong>s <strong>de</strong> cuerpos <strong>de</strong>scubiertos con <strong>la</strong>s piernas y brazos expuestos al aire,<br />
<strong>de</strong>jaban <strong>la</strong> prisión y <strong>de</strong>nuncias originales hechas <strong>por</strong> grupos <strong>de</strong> familiares <strong>de</strong> prisioneros y<br />
otras <strong>por</strong> grupos <strong>de</strong> algunos <strong>de</strong> sus abogados daban cuenta <strong>de</strong> más <strong>de</strong> 100 prisioneros muertos<br />
o faltantes." En una <strong>de</strong>nuncia hecha <strong>por</strong> un grupo <strong>de</strong> familiares <strong>de</strong> prisioneros el 11 <strong>de</strong><br />
Mayo <strong>de</strong> 1992 ante el 46'" Juzgado <strong>de</strong> Instruccion <strong>de</strong> Lima se había seña<strong>la</strong>do que a 5 <strong>de</strong><br />
Mayo <strong>de</strong> 1992 el total número <strong>de</strong> prisioneros en los pabellones lA y 4B ascendia a alrea<strong>de</strong>dor<br />
<strong>de</strong> 600,47<br />
A<strong>de</strong>más, <strong>la</strong> suscrita respetuosamente p<strong>la</strong>ntea ante <strong>la</strong> Corte que los familiares <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s víctimas a<br />
quienes directamente representa, quienes presenciaron <strong>la</strong> masacre <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> afuera <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prisión,<br />
fueron privados <strong>de</strong> toda información sobre si sus seres queridos estaban vivos o muertos, y<br />
quienes directamente fueron afectados <strong>por</strong> el régimen <strong>de</strong> prisión impuesto en los<br />
sobrevivientes inmediatamente <strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> masacre (<strong>por</strong> su conexión estrecha con <strong>la</strong>s<br />
victimas) y aquellos familiares quienes sufrieron persecusión <strong>por</strong> <strong>la</strong> so<strong>la</strong> razón <strong>de</strong> haber<br />
<strong>de</strong>fendido los <strong>de</strong>rechos <strong>de</strong> sus seres queridos, son víctimas <strong>por</strong> propio <strong>de</strong>recho bajo <strong>la</strong><br />
45 See for exarnple "Peruvian version ofnumbers killed in irnprisonment questioned" ["Cuestionan version<br />
peruana sobre muertes en reclusorio"], The Ethnic News Watch dated 23 May 1992 (Exhibir 35); El País, 12<br />
May 1992: "Dudas sobre el oúmero total <strong>de</strong> muertos en el asalto al penal Limeño <strong>de</strong> Canto Gran<strong>de</strong>"/"Doubts<br />
about the total number of<strong>de</strong>ad in the assault on the Canto Gran<strong>de</strong> prison in Lima" (Exhibit 83). This re<strong>por</strong>t<br />
stated for example: "El presi<strong>de</strong>nte <strong>de</strong>l Perú Alberto Fujimori, <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ró durante su visita al penal <strong>de</strong> Canto Gran<strong>de</strong>,<br />
16 horas <strong>de</strong>spués <strong>de</strong> ser tomado <strong>por</strong> <strong>la</strong>s fuerzas <strong>de</strong> seguridad, que el número <strong>de</strong> scn<strong>de</strong>ristas muertos se eleva a 28<br />
y que en <strong>la</strong> aeción se respetaron los <strong>de</strong>rechos humanos <strong>de</strong> los presos A pesar <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>c<strong>la</strong>ración <strong>de</strong> Fujimori<br />
existen dudas fundadas sobre <strong>la</strong> cifra real <strong>de</strong> muertos en <strong>la</strong> operación Mudanza 1" (Exhibit 83); Revista Sí 18<br />
May 1992 re<strong>por</strong>taje/Re<strong>por</strong>ts: "Cifras Ctuzadas"/"Puzzling figures" (Exhibit 87); "Re<strong>por</strong>t questions official story<br />
in Peruvian <strong>de</strong>aths" Miami Herald May 23, 1992 (Exhibit 46)<br />
46 See for example "More than 100 Guerril<strong>la</strong> Inmates Dead or Missing, Lawyers Say" Reuters, May 11, 1992<br />
(Exhibit 34) See also re<strong>por</strong>t by the EthnicNewsWatch in which the prisoners' <strong>la</strong>wyers are quoted as<br />
<strong>de</strong>nouncing that more than 90 prisoners would have been killed (Exhibit 35) and "Denunciation by re<strong>la</strong>tives 01<br />
the prisoners" dated 18 May 1992 where a Committee of 33 re<strong>la</strong>tives 01' the prisoners <strong>de</strong>nounced to the Inter<br />
American Cornmission the Peruvian Government's refusal to inforrn the re<strong>la</strong>tives and public opinion abaut the<br />
fate 01 the prisoners known to have been in cel!block lA and 4B in Castro Castro prior to the massacre, the<br />
situation of the injured, and give exact information about those who were killed.The prisoners' re<strong>la</strong>tives<br />
equally <strong>de</strong>nounced that "survivors had been transferred in a c<strong>la</strong>n<strong>de</strong>stine manner to different prisons 01 the<br />
capital and provinces without <strong>de</strong>termining exactly the number or i<strong>de</strong>ntity 01' the prisoners, therefore <strong>de</strong>nying<br />
access to them by re<strong>la</strong>tives, <strong>la</strong>wyers or human rights institutions, as wel! as the International Red Cross and<br />
others In this way the possibility of receiving food, medicine or clothes, as wel! as any medical/surgical<br />
assistance was <strong>de</strong>nied to them We <strong>de</strong>nounce that as a consequence of the said genoci<strong>de</strong> it has not been possible<br />
to tTace mOle than lOO prisoners [. 1 We <strong>de</strong>mand that the Peruvian Govemment publish immediately the list of<br />
prisoners, individualizing each an<strong>de</strong>very one, as well as indicating their condition, the p<strong>la</strong>ce where they are and<br />
give immediate access to re<strong>la</strong>tives and <strong>de</strong>fence <strong>la</strong>wyers so as to fulfil the principIes and guarantees owed to the<br />
human person We <strong>de</strong>mand the publication of the number and the i<strong>de</strong>ntities 01 the prisoners supposed<br />
disappeared as wel! as <strong>de</strong>tails ofthe woun<strong>de</strong>d and mur<strong>de</strong>red [ .]" (Exhibir 31 Our Emphasis)<br />
'" See Comp<strong>la</strong>int before the 46'" Juzgado <strong>de</strong> Instruccion (Investigative Judge) 01 Lima ma<strong>de</strong> by a group 01'<br />
re<strong>la</strong>tives and <strong>la</strong>wyers of the prisoners, dated 11 May 1992 (Exhibit 32). The official versión of the total number<br />
of <strong>de</strong>ad was also criticized by a Peruvian Senate Special Commission for containing internal contradictions and<br />
differing dramaticalIy frorn the number ofprisoners heId in celIblocks lA and 4B prior to the massacre known<br />
to the Peruvian Senate See La Republica re<strong>por</strong>t dated 17 May 1992 (Exhibir 33) An intemal memo on the<br />
numbers 01 prisoners <strong>de</strong>ad and injured during the May events in Castro Castro prepared by CEAS (Comisión<br />
Episcopal <strong>de</strong> Acción Social) refers to 110 prisoners <strong>de</strong>ad (Exhibit 288) This is further SUPPOlt to the position<br />
that there would have been more victims <strong>de</strong>ad than the ones i<strong>de</strong>ntified and recognised by the State<br />
26