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001369<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos -representante <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio Público durante los eventos- <strong>la</strong><br />

intervención <strong>de</strong>l 6 <strong>de</strong> mayo en <strong>la</strong> prisión <strong>de</strong> Castro Castro fue un operativo p<strong>la</strong>neado,<br />

or<strong>de</strong>nado <strong>por</strong> el Ejecutivo, el cual implicaba previa coordinación entre diferentes<br />

<strong>de</strong>partamentos."<br />

35 En efecto, <strong>la</strong> perversidad <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> masacre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prisión <strong>de</strong> Castro Castro yace en el<br />

hecho <strong>de</strong> que no sólo fueron <strong>la</strong>s Fuerzas Armadas o <strong>la</strong> Policía quienes llevaron a cabo <strong>la</strong><br />

carnicería como si se tratase <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>scargar funciones militares "ordinarias", sino más aún en el<br />

hecho que el 'Supremo Gobierno' <strong>de</strong> Fujimori, adicionalmente, movilizara Fiscales (District<br />

Attorneys or Public Prosecutors), jueces, y personal médico ligado a <strong>la</strong> administración <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

justicia y <strong>la</strong> policía, in situ, para conferir un 'color' <strong>de</strong> legalidad a <strong>la</strong> operación, usándose<br />

perversamente dichas instituciones civiles -cuyas funciones normales eran el supervisar <strong>la</strong><br />

observancia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> ley- para endorsar y participar en <strong>la</strong> perpetración <strong>de</strong> atrocida<strong>de</strong>s contra<br />

hombres y mujeres en prisión."<br />

(Fiscal) Mirtha Campos addressed lo B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, General Attorney (Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación),<br />

dated 19 August 1992, para 1, where it is emphasised that the operation was carried out by ar<strong>de</strong>r s 01' the<br />

'Supreme Govemment' in or<strong>de</strong>r lo re-establish the principle 01 authority in the Castro Castro Prison (ExhibiI48)<br />

and Memorandum 01 Fiscal (District Attorney) Mirtha Campos (Oficio No -2t8-92-10FPPL-MP) addressed lo<br />

B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación (General Attomey), dated 10 Augusl t992/lnforme sobre los<br />

sucesos acontecidos el 06/05/92 en el Penal Castro Castro <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s a <strong>la</strong> Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Nación B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño <strong>de</strong> lecha 10 <strong>de</strong> Agosto <strong>de</strong> 1992, al para 4 (Exhibit 45), where ít is<br />

equally emphasised that the operatíon was carried out 'by express ar<strong>de</strong>rs 01' the Supreme Government "<br />

89 In numerous documents presenled by the State ofPeru itself Nélida Colán, then Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación,<br />

recognises that the operation was carred out with coordination between the security apparatus ofthe State and<br />

the Special Prosecutor's oflice for cases ofI'errorism (Fiscalia Especial para Casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo). See for<br />

example Memarandum/Olicio No 23092-10F P P L ofDistrict Attorney (Fiscal) Mirtha Campos addressed lo<br />

B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, General Attorney (Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación), dated 19 AugusI1992, pa<strong>la</strong> 1 (Exhibit<br />

48) In<strong>de</strong>ed the operation 'Mudanza l' had been long before <strong>de</strong>vised -as stated by ex-Chief 01' Death Squad<br />

Grupo Colina Major (r) Martín Rivas- during several meetings (mesas redondas) of the Peruvian Military High<br />

Command held en <strong>la</strong> Comandancia General un<strong>de</strong>r the direction 01Alberto Pujimori See Exhibir 304 and<br />

Exhibit 302 The fact that this operation had been secretly p<strong>la</strong>nned was also leaked lo the press See Expreso, 7<br />

May 1992 (Exhibit 66-D)<br />

00 As the re<strong>por</strong>l by Mirtha Campos, the Special Public Prosecutor for cases 01'Tenarism (Fiscal ESpecial para<br />

casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo) who was present during the events in question stated in that sense, on 6 th Mayof that year,<br />

she, together with the Provincial Deputy Public Prosecutars (Fiscales Adjuntos), Emilio Alfaro Cameron,<br />

Marcelino Sa<strong>la</strong>s Sánchez and María Espíritu Torero, as well as administrative staff in her <strong>de</strong>partment, were<br />

presenl at the 'Miguel Castro Castro' prison, duting the events 'for the purpose 01 ensuring the normal conduct<br />

of the police operatíon called 'Removal l' ["En fecha 06 <strong>de</strong> mayo <strong>de</strong>l presente año, <strong>la</strong> suscrita se constituyó<br />

conjuntamente con los Fiscales Adjuntos Provinciales Emilio Alfara CamCIOI1, Marcelino Sa<strong>la</strong>s Sánchez y<br />

María Espíritu Torero, así como el personal administrativo a mi cargo, al establecimiento Penitenciario 'Miguel<br />

Castro Castro', a efeclos <strong>de</strong> verificar el normal <strong>de</strong>senvolvimiento <strong>de</strong>l operalivo policial <strong>de</strong>nominado 'Mudanza<br />

1',[ ... ]" Mernorandum 01Fiscal (Districl Attorney) Mirtha Campos (Oficio No -218-92-10FPPL-MP) addressed<br />

lo B<strong>la</strong>nca Né1ida Colán Maguiño, Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación (General Attorney), dated 10 AugUSl1992/lnforme sobre<br />

los sucesos acontecidos el 06/05/92 en el Penal Castro Castro <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s a <strong>la</strong> Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

Nación B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño <strong>de</strong> fecha 10 <strong>de</strong> Agosto <strong>de</strong> 1992, para e 1. (Exhibit 45) In addition to the<br />

said Fiscales, Mirtha Campos mentioned in the same document the presence of other Fiscales Adjuntos in the<br />

Castro Castro prison on 8 May 1992 -the day when the assault intensified- as well as the presence 01'Judge<br />

José Neyra Flores from the Décimo Juzgado Especial para Terrorismo- endorsing equally the ongoing<br />

operatíon These Fiscales were: Héctor Raúl Zárate Rivera and Carlos Carbajal Albino See ibid para 6 (Exhibit<br />

45) For further evi<strong>de</strong>nce 01' the presence 01' Fiscales in situ during the operation see re<strong>por</strong>t 01' Mirtha Campos<br />

dated 09/Mayl92. See also reference by the said Fiscal lo the presence 01 doctors in situ -Médicos Legis<strong>la</strong>s- ­<br />

among thern doctor Andrés Ortiz Sánchez (Exhibit 45 at para 6) In<strong>de</strong>ed the Office 01 the Public Prosecutor<br />

(Ministerio Público) ernphasised in a11 irs re<strong>por</strong>ls that it fully "endorsed the intervention carried out by the<br />

Forces 01 Law and Or<strong>de</strong>r" in the Castro Castro prison. Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s stated: "[..] esta Fiscalia Especial para<br />

casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo, <strong>de</strong> turno en <strong>la</strong> fecha <strong>de</strong>l operativo, coordinó previamente con los oficiales encargados para<br />

realizar <strong>la</strong> incursión en forma organizada [ ] precisándose que <strong>la</strong> suscrita, como representante <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio<br />

45

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