Escrito de solicitudes, argumentos y pruebas presentado por la ...
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001369<br />
<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos -representante <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio Público durante los eventos- <strong>la</strong><br />
intervención <strong>de</strong>l 6 <strong>de</strong> mayo en <strong>la</strong> prisión <strong>de</strong> Castro Castro fue un operativo p<strong>la</strong>neado,<br />
or<strong>de</strong>nado <strong>por</strong> el Ejecutivo, el cual implicaba previa coordinación entre diferentes<br />
<strong>de</strong>partamentos."<br />
35 En efecto, <strong>la</strong> perversidad <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> masacre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prisión <strong>de</strong> Castro Castro yace en el<br />
hecho <strong>de</strong> que no sólo fueron <strong>la</strong>s Fuerzas Armadas o <strong>la</strong> Policía quienes llevaron a cabo <strong>la</strong><br />
carnicería como si se tratase <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>scargar funciones militares "ordinarias", sino más aún en el<br />
hecho que el 'Supremo Gobierno' <strong>de</strong> Fujimori, adicionalmente, movilizara Fiscales (District<br />
Attorneys or Public Prosecutors), jueces, y personal médico ligado a <strong>la</strong> administración <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
justicia y <strong>la</strong> policía, in situ, para conferir un 'color' <strong>de</strong> legalidad a <strong>la</strong> operación, usándose<br />
perversamente dichas instituciones civiles -cuyas funciones normales eran el supervisar <strong>la</strong><br />
observancia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> ley- para endorsar y participar en <strong>la</strong> perpetración <strong>de</strong> atrocida<strong>de</strong>s contra<br />
hombres y mujeres en prisión."<br />
(Fiscal) Mirtha Campos addressed lo B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, General Attorney (Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación),<br />
dated 19 August 1992, para 1, where it is emphasised that the operation was carried out by ar<strong>de</strong>r s 01' the<br />
'Supreme Govemment' in or<strong>de</strong>r lo re-establish the principle 01 authority in the Castro Castro Prison (ExhibiI48)<br />
and Memorandum 01 Fiscal (District Attorney) Mirtha Campos (Oficio No -2t8-92-10FPPL-MP) addressed lo<br />
B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación (General Attomey), dated 10 Augusl t992/lnforme sobre los<br />
sucesos acontecidos el 06/05/92 en el Penal Castro Castro <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s a <strong>la</strong> Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
Nación B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño <strong>de</strong> lecha 10 <strong>de</strong> Agosto <strong>de</strong> 1992, al para 4 (Exhibit 45), where ít is<br />
equally emphasised that the operatíon was carried out 'by express ar<strong>de</strong>rs 01' the Supreme Government "<br />
89 In numerous documents presenled by the State ofPeru itself Nélida Colán, then Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación,<br />
recognises that the operation was carred out with coordination between the security apparatus ofthe State and<br />
the Special Prosecutor's oflice for cases ofI'errorism (Fiscalia Especial para Casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo). See for<br />
example Memarandum/Olicio No 23092-10F P P L ofDistrict Attorney (Fiscal) Mirtha Campos addressed lo<br />
B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño, General Attorney (Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación), dated 19 AugusI1992, pa<strong>la</strong> 1 (Exhibit<br />
48) In<strong>de</strong>ed the operation 'Mudanza l' had been long before <strong>de</strong>vised -as stated by ex-Chief 01' Death Squad<br />
Grupo Colina Major (r) Martín Rivas- during several meetings (mesas redondas) of the Peruvian Military High<br />
Command held en <strong>la</strong> Comandancia General un<strong>de</strong>r the direction 01Alberto Pujimori See Exhibir 304 and<br />
Exhibit 302 The fact that this operation had been secretly p<strong>la</strong>nned was also leaked lo the press See Expreso, 7<br />
May 1992 (Exhibit 66-D)<br />
00 As the re<strong>por</strong>l by Mirtha Campos, the Special Public Prosecutor for cases 01'Tenarism (Fiscal ESpecial para<br />
casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo) who was present during the events in question stated in that sense, on 6 th Mayof that year,<br />
she, together with the Provincial Deputy Public Prosecutars (Fiscales Adjuntos), Emilio Alfaro Cameron,<br />
Marcelino Sa<strong>la</strong>s Sánchez and María Espíritu Torero, as well as administrative staff in her <strong>de</strong>partment, were<br />
presenl at the 'Miguel Castro Castro' prison, duting the events 'for the purpose 01 ensuring the normal conduct<br />
of the police operatíon called 'Removal l' ["En fecha 06 <strong>de</strong> mayo <strong>de</strong>l presente año, <strong>la</strong> suscrita se constituyó<br />
conjuntamente con los Fiscales Adjuntos Provinciales Emilio Alfara CamCIOI1, Marcelino Sa<strong>la</strong>s Sánchez y<br />
María Espíritu Torero, así como el personal administrativo a mi cargo, al establecimiento Penitenciario 'Miguel<br />
Castro Castro', a efeclos <strong>de</strong> verificar el normal <strong>de</strong>senvolvimiento <strong>de</strong>l operalivo policial <strong>de</strong>nominado 'Mudanza<br />
1',[ ... ]" Mernorandum 01Fiscal (Districl Attorney) Mirtha Campos (Oficio No -218-92-10FPPL-MP) addressed<br />
lo B<strong>la</strong>nca Né1ida Colán Maguiño, Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Nación (General Attorney), dated 10 AugUSl1992/lnforme sobre<br />
los sucesos acontecidos el 06/05/92 en el Penal Castro Castro <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Fiscal Mirtha Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s a <strong>la</strong> Fiscal <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />
Nación B<strong>la</strong>nca Nélida Colán Maguiño <strong>de</strong> fecha 10 <strong>de</strong> Agosto <strong>de</strong> 1992, para e 1. (Exhibit 45) In addition to the<br />
said Fiscales, Mirtha Campos mentioned in the same document the presence of other Fiscales Adjuntos in the<br />
Castro Castro prison on 8 May 1992 -the day when the assault intensified- as well as the presence 01'Judge<br />
José Neyra Flores from the Décimo Juzgado Especial para Terrorismo- endorsing equally the ongoing<br />
operatíon These Fiscales were: Héctor Raúl Zárate Rivera and Carlos Carbajal Albino See ibid para 6 (Exhibit<br />
45) For further evi<strong>de</strong>nce 01' the presence 01' Fiscales in situ during the operation see re<strong>por</strong>t 01' Mirtha Campos<br />
dated 09/Mayl92. See also reference by the said Fiscal lo the presence 01 doctors in situ -Médicos Legis<strong>la</strong>s- <br />
among thern doctor Andrés Ortiz Sánchez (Exhibit 45 at para 6) In<strong>de</strong>ed the Office 01 the Public Prosecutor<br />
(Ministerio Público) ernphasised in a11 irs re<strong>por</strong>ls that it fully "endorsed the intervention carried out by the<br />
Forces 01 Law and Or<strong>de</strong>r" in the Castro Castro prison. Campos Sa<strong>la</strong>s stated: "[..] esta Fiscalia Especial para<br />
casos <strong>de</strong> Terrorismo, <strong>de</strong> turno en <strong>la</strong> fecha <strong>de</strong>l operativo, coordinó previamente con los oficiales encargados para<br />
realizar <strong>la</strong> incursión en forma organizada [ ] precisándose que <strong>la</strong> suscrita, como representante <strong>de</strong>l Ministerio<br />
45