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Libro de Resúmenes / Book of Abstracts (Español/English)

Libro de Resúmenes / Book of Abstracts (Español/English)

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Resumenes 79<br />

Introduction<br />

The project is created in collaboration between Graduate program in<br />

Mathematics <strong>of</strong> Facultad <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Fisico-Matematicas (FCFM) and<br />

Graduate program in Environmental Sciences <strong>of</strong> Instituto <strong>de</strong> Ciencias<br />

(ICUAP) <strong>of</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Puebla (BUAP). The intention is to apply the<br />

mathematical mo<strong>de</strong>ling in the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding and resolution <strong>of</strong> real<br />

environmental problems. The Puebla valley watershed is located in the<br />

central region <strong>of</strong> Mexico with an average altitu<strong>de</strong> <strong>of</strong> 2180 meters above sea<br />

level, including 14 municipalities with an approximated surface <strong>of</strong> 1,493<br />

Km 2 , is part <strong>of</strong> the Atoyac River basin with a population <strong>of</strong> 1´878,823<br />

inhabitants (INEGI, 2001).<br />

General Objetive<br />

Carry out a mathematical mo<strong>de</strong>ling that <strong>de</strong>scribes in a dynamic and<br />

connected way the main processes that take part in the hydric balance <strong>of</strong><br />

the Puebla valley watershed and to apply it to the <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

methodology for its sustainable management. This methodology will be<br />

applied in an interactive system that can be used as a tool in the <strong>de</strong>cision<br />

making process <strong>of</strong> an environmental management system.<br />

Partial objetives<br />

• Develop a mathematical mo<strong>de</strong>l <strong>of</strong> the dynamics <strong>of</strong> a self-contained<br />

acuifer, like the one <strong>of</strong> Puebla valley, with presence <strong>of</strong> sources and<br />

drains and to use it for the study <strong>of</strong> groundwater flow through acuifer<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

• Develop a mathematical mo<strong>de</strong>l <strong>of</strong> the water global balance in the<br />

Puebla valley watershed and applied to <strong>de</strong>fine control strategies <strong>of</strong><br />

different resources that compose it.<br />

• Analysis <strong>of</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> the economic, social and institutional factors<br />

in the land and water uses in the watershed and its inci<strong>de</strong>nce in the<br />

hydric global balance with the purpose <strong>of</strong> un<strong>de</strong>rstanding in a systemic<br />

and integral way the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the Puebla valley watershed.

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