samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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gaTiSulebi da cudad in<strong>for</strong>mirebuli arian.<br />
meaTe funqcia damokidebulia pirveli cxra funqciis warmatebul<br />
ganxorcielebaze. politikuri sistemis pasuxismgebluri xasiaTis, misi efeqturobis,<br />
masSi adamianebis CarTulobis gazrdiT da amdenad sistemis legitimurobis<br />
xelSewyobiT <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> amkvidrebs moqalaqeebSi saxelmwifos<br />
pativiscemas. is aumjobesebs saxelmwifos mmarTvelobiT potencials da zrdis mis<br />
SesaZleblobas daeyrdnos moqalaqeTa nebayoflobiT morCilebas.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis demokratiuli funqciis farglebi<br />
yvelaze TvalsaCino, rac SeiZleba aRiniSnos demokratiisa da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis urTierTmimarTebis analizisas aris is, rom liberalur demokratiebs,<br />
rogorc wesi, axasiaTebT sicocxliT savse <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis arseboba. Tumca<br />
es, pirvel rigSi, exeba dasavlur demokratiebs; maTgan gansxvavebiT, magaliTad,<br />
iaponiaSi, miuxedavad am qveyanaSi ndobis maRali donisa, arasaxelmwifo asociaciebi<br />
wevrebis mcire raodenobas iTvlian.<br />
magram, cxadia, swori ar iqneboda im metad Sorsmimavali daskvnis gakeTeba, romlis<br />
Tanaxmadac <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, gagebuli rogorc `arasamTavrobo asociaciebis<br />
xSiri qseli~, warmoqmnis demokratias. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom garkveuli<br />
kulturuli da ekonomikuri konteqsti xelSemwyobia rogorc demokratiis, aseve<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis arsebobisTvis. demokratiisa da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis<br />
urTierTmimarTebis ufro siRrmiseuli analizi ubiZgebs bevr avtors, rom<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> ganxilul iqnes ara ubralod rogorc arasamTavrobo<br />
asociaciaTa erToblioba, romelic sxvadasxva qveynebSi SeiZleba arsebobdes, aramed<br />
rogorc sazogadoebis garkveuli tipi, rogorc socialuri kategoria, romelic<br />
gansazRvravs demokratiis sazogadoebriv safuZvlebs da aniWebs demokratias mis<br />
WeSmarit xasiaTs.<br />
~. . . sinamdvileSi yvelaze arsebiTia is institutebi da is konkretuli socialuri<br />
konteqsti, romelic mas (demokratias) warmoSobs. am institucionaluri pirobebis<br />
miRma `demokratiis~ arsi bundovani rCeba, xolo Tavad is - miuRweveli. . . `<strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>~ ufro seriozul lozungad meCveneba, vidre `demokratia~, vinaidan igi<br />
miuTiTebs konkretul institucionalur pirobebze da aucilebel istoriul<br />
konteqstze~ (gelneri)<br />
cxadia, amgvari midgoma ufro zogad xasiaTs atarebs, vidre is, romelzedac zemoT<br />
iyo laparaki. igi swavlobs sazogadoebrivi institutebis garkveuli tipis<br />
(arasamTavrobo organizaciebis) Camoyalibebis perspeqtivebs yvela sxva faqtorTan<br />
mimarTebaSi -ekonomikasTan, kulturasTan, politikasTan da istoriul<br />
gamocdilebasTan, da sulac ar gamoyofs am erTobliobidan mxolod erTs -<br />
asociaciur cxovrebas.<br />
amdenad, lari daimondi da gelneri miuxedavad imisa, rom erTsa da imave termins<br />
iyeneben, sxvadasxva Sinaarss deben masSi. erTi laparakobs arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebze, romlebic ama Tu im doziT SeiZleba arademokratiul qveynebSic<br />
arsebobdes (da demokratizaciasac uwyobdes xels), xolo meore - garkveul socialur<br />
wesrigze, romelic warmoSobs rogorc arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, aseve TviT<br />
demokratiasac.<br />
am konteqstidan gamocalkevebiT <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis ganxilva asociaciebis<br />
erTobilobis saxiT qmnis imis STabeWdilebas, rom sakuTriv arasamTavrobo<br />
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