samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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Tanamedroveobis epoqaSi evropis Sesvlis procesi ukavSirdeba adgilobrivi,<br />
teritoriuli da ZirZveli kavSirebis rRvevas, tradiciuli ierarqiuli socialuri<br />
struqturis moSlas. naTesaur-megobruli, teritoriuli da adgilobrivi Cveulebebi,<br />
romlebic gansazRvravda da akavSirebda dasavlur evropul sazogadoebebs veRar<br />
axorcieleben adrindel SemakavSirebel rols axal sabazro urTierTobebSi,<br />
romlebic agebulia gaTvlaze, interesze, kontraqtze da axal idustriul warmoebaze,<br />
romelic Sromis danawilebas moiTxovs.<br />
kapitalisturi suliskveTeba da industriuli revolucia, Sromis ganawileba da<br />
sabazro ekonomikis ganviTareba, tradiciuli sazogadoebrivi kavSirebis rRveva da<br />
sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis racionalizacia da <strong>for</strong>malizacia, saboloo jamSi<br />
ayalibebs erTi mxriv, erovnul saxelmwifoebs maTi dRevandeli <strong>for</strong>miT, xolo meore<br />
mxriv - saxelmwifosgan gamoyofil <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s. ras warmoadgens es axali<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, romelic, rogorc zemoT iTqva, Tanamedrove epoqam<br />
warmoqmna, da ra mimarTebaSia igi saxelmwifosTan?<br />
ganmanaTlebluri azrovnebis didi miRweva iyo imis gaazreba, rom <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> istoriulad Camoyalibda rogorc Sualeduri warmonaqmni pirad<br />
cxovrebasa da politikur saxelmwifos Soris. es xedva ar iyo wminda Teoretizebis<br />
Sedegi, aramed asaxavda sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis im sferos zrdas, romelic<br />
faqtobrivad damoukidebeli iyo politikuri sazogadoebisgan da efuZneboda<br />
Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi komerciis, gacvlisa da Sromis danawilebaze dafuZnebuli<br />
warmoebis burJuaziul samyaros. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sferoSi individi moRvaweobs,<br />
pirvel rigSi, rogorc kerZo sakuTrebis damoukidebeli mepatrone (rogoric ar unda<br />
iyos es sakuTreba - kapitali, miwa, fuli, kerZo qoneba, samuSao Zala an sakuTari Tavi). es<br />
adamiani iRvwis piradi miznebis misaRwevad, risTvisac Tavisuflad amyarebs<br />
urTierTobebs sxva adamianebTan, TviTonve ayalibebs am urTierTobebs.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> am xedvs Sesabamisad moqceulia or poluss - kerZo sakuTrebasa<br />
da saxelmwifos - Soris. kerZo sakuTreba aq ganixileba rogorc bunebrivi Tavisuflebis<br />
realizeba, rogorc kacobriobis emansipacia da ganTavisufleba pirovnuli<br />
damokidebulebisgan, wodebrivi uTanasworobisgan da sxva usamarlobebisgan, romlebic<br />
Zvel politikur wesrigs axasiaTebda rogorc Tanamedrove samyaroSi Tavisuflebis<br />
winapiroba. kerZo sakuTreba aq Cndeba rogorc pirovnuli uflebebis, universaluri<br />
Tanasworobisa da sxvebis uflebaTa pativiscemis materialuri safuZveli.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> iqmneba rogorc `moqalaqe (biurgeri) individebis~<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, romelic ar aris Tavisufali konfliqtebisgan; am konfliqtebs<br />
ganapirobebs klasobrivi uTanasworoba kapitalis, miwis da Sromis mflobelebs Soris,<br />
bazris anarqiuli xasiaTi, ekonomikuri krizisebi da sxv. amgvarad, saWiroa<br />
saxelmwifo, romelic moagvarebs am konfliqtebs, SezRudavs bazris negatiur<br />
gamovlinebebs da sazogadoebis arsebobas daafuZnebs im universalur principebze,<br />
romlebic aklia <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s.<br />
ori polusi, saxelmwifo da bazari, romelTa Sorisacaa moqceuli <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, gansxvavebulia Tavisi bunebiT. saxelmwifo aris centralizebuli<br />
warmonaqmni, maregulirebeli organizacia, romelic Tanamedroveobis epoqaSi<br />
Camoyalibda rogorc erovnuli samarTlebrivi saxelmwifo, Zala, romelic `flobs<br />
Zaladobis gamoyenebis legitimur monopolias mocemul teritoriaze~ (veberi). amave<br />
dros Tanamedroveobis epoqa - es aris decentralizebuli industriuli sabazro<br />
ekonomikis epoqa. es ekonomika ar SeiZleba iyos centralizebuli, Tuki gvsurs, rom is<br />
iyos efeqtiani. mzardi ekonomikuri ganviTareba gulisxmobs Tavisufal ekonomikur<br />
subieqts, mesakuTres, romelic ar aris STanTqmuli saxelmwifos mier. rogor unda<br />
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